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Mexican prairie clover

dwarf dalea, dwarf prairie-clover

Stems

ribbed, (1.5–)5–10(–12) dm, glandular-verrucose distally.

(0.5–)1–3.5 dm, nearly eglandular.

Inflorescences

spikes, relatively densely flowered, not involucrate, 13–16 mm diam.;

axis usually not visible, (1.5–)2–8 cm;

bracts deciduous by anthesis, (3–)4–8 mm.

spikes, densely to loosely flowered, not involucrate, 7–13(–15) mm diam.;

axis not to partially visible, 0.5–4(–5) cm;

bracts deciduous at anthesis or later, 2.5–5.5 mm.

Peduncles

(1–)2.5–14 cm.

0–3.5 cm.

Stamens

8–10, (7.5–)8–11 mm, filaments distinct to 0.1–1.6 mm, anthers 0.4–0.5 mm.

10, (6–)6.4–10 mm, filaments distinct to 1.1–2.3 mm, anthers 0.4–0.7 mm.

Corollas

white, sometimes banner purplish in age;

not conventionally papilionaceous;

banner 4.9–7.3 mm, blade lanceolate-oblong to oblong-elliptic, 3–4.8 × 2.2–2.3 mm; epistemonous petals attached near or proximal to middle of stamen tube, blades somewhat unequal, laterals (2–)3.4–5 × 1–1.8 mm, abaxials 3–3.7 × 1.1–1.6 mm.

clear yellow, purplish or brownish in age; papilionaceous;

banner (4–)4.4–5.5 mm, blade suborbiculate-cordate to reniform, 1.5–3.2 × (1.5–)2–3.6 mm; epistemonous petals attached near or distal to middle of stamen tube;

wings 2.1–3.7 × 0.9–1.8 mm;

keel connate valvately, blades 2.9–4.8 × 1.6–2.8 mm.

Calyces

asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, 4.8–7 mm, glabrous;

tube (2.5–)2.7–3.8 mm, with 2–4(–8) large glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate.

subsymmetric, 4.5–6.5(–7.5) mm, densely pilose;

tube 1.9–2.7 mm, with 3 or 4 small glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate, becoming plumose.

Legumes

2.2–2.8 mm, pilosulous distally and dotted with small glands.

2.5–3 mm, distally with 2 rows of ascending hairs on either side of a glabrescent row, eglandular.

Seeds

1.6–1.8(–2) mm.

1.8–2.2 mm.

Annual

herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences.

Principal

leaves 3–10 cm;

leaflets 19–37, blades oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate, 2–9 mm.

leaves 1–2.5(–3) cm;

leaflets (3 or)5(or 7), blades obovate to olanceolate, 3–15 mm, surfaces inconspicuously glandular-punctate abaxially.

Perennial

herbs, prostrate, diffusely spreading, or erect, silky-pilosulous.

2n

= 14 (Mexico).

Dalea exserta

Dalea nana

Phenology Flowering fall–spring.
Habitat Openings in woods, disturbed ground.
Elevation 1000–1200 m. (3300–3900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico; Central America
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
sw United States; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The existence of Dalea exserta in the flora area rests on specimens collected in 1939 by Goodding in Sycamore Canyon, near Ruby in Santa Cruz County. Because it is an annual that often grows in disturbed ground, it may be found again there or at some other locality in southern Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Dalea nana shows extensive variability in a number of features, including habit, height, and bract shape.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Bracts 2–4 mm wide; spikes loosely flowered, axis partially visible.
var. nana
1. Bracts 1.2–2 mm wide; spikes densely flowered, axis not visible.
var. carnescens
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea
Sibling taxa
D. albiflora, D. aurea, D. bartonii, D. bicolor, D. brachystachys, D. cahaba, D. candida, D. carnea, D. carthagenensis, D. compacta, D. cylindriceps, D. emarginata, D. enneandra, D. exigua, D. feayi, D. filiformis, D. flavescens, D. foliosa, D. formosa, D. frutescens, D. gattingeri, D. grayi, D. greggii, D. hallii, D. jamesii, D. lachnostachys, D. lanata, D. laniceps, D. lasiathera, D. leporina, D. lumholtzii, D. mollis, D. mollissima, D. multiflora, D. nana, D. neomexicana, D. obovata, D. ornata, D. phleoides, D. pinnata, D. pogonathera, D. polygonoides, D. pringlei, D. pulchra, D. purpurea, D. reverchonii, D. sabinalis, D. scandens, D. scariosa, D. searlsiae, D. tentaculoides, D. tenuifolia, D. tenuis, D. urceolata, D. versicolor, D. villosa, D. wrightii
D. albiflora, D. aurea, D. bartonii, D. bicolor, D. brachystachys, D. cahaba, D. candida, D. carnea, D. carthagenensis, D. compacta, D. cylindriceps, D. emarginata, D. enneandra, D. exigua, D. exserta, D. feayi, D. filiformis, D. flavescens, D. foliosa, D. formosa, D. frutescens, D. gattingeri, D. grayi, D. greggii, D. hallii, D. jamesii, D. lachnostachys, D. lanata, D. laniceps, D. lasiathera, D. leporina, D. lumholtzii, D. mollis, D. mollissima, D. multiflora, D. neomexicana, D. obovata, D. ornata, D. phleoides, D. pinnata, D. pogonathera, D. polygonoides, D. pringlei, D. pulchra, D. purpurea, D. reverchonii, D. sabinalis, D. scandens, D. scariosa, D. searlsiae, D. tentaculoides, D. tenuifolia, D. tenuis, D. urceolata, D. versicolor, D. villosa, D. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
D. nana var. carnescens, D. nana var. nana
Synonyms Parosela exserta
Name authority (Rydberg) Gentry: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 527: 138. (1942) Torrey ex A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 31. (1849)
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