Dalea exserta |
Dalea nana |
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Mexican prairie clover |
dwarf dalea, dwarf prairie-clover |
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Stems | ribbed, (1.5–)5–10(–12) dm, glandular-verrucose distally. |
(0.5–)1–3.5 dm, nearly eglandular. |
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Inflorescences | spikes, relatively densely flowered, not involucrate, 13–16 mm diam.; axis usually not visible, (1.5–)2–8 cm; bracts deciduous by anthesis, (3–)4–8 mm. |
spikes, densely to loosely flowered, not involucrate, 7–13(–15) mm diam.; axis not to partially visible, 0.5–4(–5) cm; bracts deciduous at anthesis or later, 2.5–5.5 mm. |
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Peduncles | (1–)2.5–14 cm. |
0–3.5 cm. |
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Stamens | 8–10, (7.5–)8–11 mm, filaments distinct to 0.1–1.6 mm, anthers 0.4–0.5 mm. |
10, (6–)6.4–10 mm, filaments distinct to 1.1–2.3 mm, anthers 0.4–0.7 mm. |
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Corollas | white, sometimes banner purplish in age; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner 4.9–7.3 mm, blade lanceolate-oblong to oblong-elliptic, 3–4.8 × 2.2–2.3 mm; epistemonous petals attached near or proximal to middle of stamen tube, blades somewhat unequal, laterals (2–)3.4–5 × 1–1.8 mm, abaxials 3–3.7 × 1.1–1.6 mm. |
clear yellow, purplish or brownish in age; papilionaceous; banner (4–)4.4–5.5 mm, blade suborbiculate-cordate to reniform, 1.5–3.2 × (1.5–)2–3.6 mm; epistemonous petals attached near or distal to middle of stamen tube; wings 2.1–3.7 × 0.9–1.8 mm; keel connate valvately, blades 2.9–4.8 × 1.6–2.8 mm. |
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Calyces | asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, 4.8–7 mm, glabrous; tube (2.5–)2.7–3.8 mm, with 2–4(–8) large glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate. |
subsymmetric, 4.5–6.5(–7.5) mm, densely pilose; tube 1.9–2.7 mm, with 3 or 4 small glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate, becoming plumose. |
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Legumes | 2.2–2.8 mm, pilosulous distally and dotted with small glands. |
2.5–3 mm, distally with 2 rows of ascending hairs on either side of a glabrescent row, eglandular. |
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Seeds | 1.6–1.8(–2) mm. |
1.8–2.2 mm. |
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Annual | herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences. |
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Principal | leaves 3–10 cm; leaflets 19–37, blades oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate, 2–9 mm. |
leaves 1–2.5(–3) cm; leaflets (3 or)5(or 7), blades obovate to olanceolate, 3–15 mm, surfaces inconspicuously glandular-punctate abaxially. |
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Perennial | herbs, prostrate, diffusely spreading, or erect, silky-pilosulous. |
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2n | = 14 (Mexico). |
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Dalea exserta |
Dalea nana |
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Phenology | Flowering fall–spring. | |||||
Habitat | Openings in woods, disturbed ground. | |||||
Elevation | 1000–1200 m. (3300–3900 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico; Central America |
sw United States; n Mexico
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Discussion | The existence of Dalea exserta in the flora area rests on specimens collected in 1939 by Goodding in Sycamore Canyon, near Ruby in Santa Cruz County. Because it is an annual that often grows in disturbed ground, it may be found again there or at some other locality in southern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Dalea nana shows extensive variability in a number of features, including habit, height, and bract shape. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Parosela exserta | |||||
Name authority | (Rydberg) Gentry: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 527: 138. (1942) | Torrey ex A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 31. (1849) | ||||
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