Dalea exserta |
Dalea leporina |
|
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Mexican prairie clover |
fox-tail prairie-clover, foxtail dalea, hare's-foot dalea |
|
Stems | ribbed, (1.5–)5–10(–12) dm, glandular-verrucose distally. |
(1.5–)2.5–10(–15) dm, ± sparsely glandular-verruculose distally. |
Inflorescences | spikes, relatively densely flowered, not involucrate, 13–16 mm diam.; axis usually not visible, (1.5–)2–8 cm; bracts deciduous by anthesis, (3–)4–8 mm. |
spikes, relatively densely flowered, not involucrate, 8–12(–15) mm diam.; axis usually not visible, (0.8–)1.5–7(–10) cm; bracts deciduous by anthesis, 2.5–7 mm. |
Peduncles | (1–)2.5–14 cm. |
(1.5–)3–12(–15) cm. |
Stamens | 8–10, (7.5–)8–11 mm, filaments distinct to 0.1–1.6 mm, anthers 0.4–0.5 mm. |
9 or 10, 5–6.8 mm, filaments distinct to 0.6–1 mm, anthers 0.2–0.4 mm. |
Corollas | white, sometimes banner purplish in age; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner 4.9–7.3 mm, blade lanceolate-oblong to oblong-elliptic, 3–4.8 × 2.2–2.3 mm; epistemonous petals attached near or proximal to middle of stamen tube, blades somewhat unequal, laterals (2–)3.4–5 × 1–1.8 mm, abaxials 3–3.7 × 1.1–1.6 mm. |
white to purple or blue; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner (3.4–)4.4–6 mm, blade ovate to oblong-elliptic, (1.7–)2–3.7 × 1.2–2.4 mm; epistemonous petals attached near or distal to middle of stamen tube, blades (1.3–)1.6–2.4 × (0.4–)0.5–1 mm, laterals often slightly narrower than abaxials. |
Calyces | asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, 4.8–7 mm, glabrous; tube (2.5–)2.7–3.8 mm, with 2–4(–8) large glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate. |
asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, 3–5.2 mm, sparsely to densely pilose or pilosulous; tube (1.7–)2–2.5(–2.8) mm, with (1 or)2 irregular rows of 2–6 small glands between ribs, sometimes merging into fewer, larger glands, lobes ovate-triangular to lanceolate-acuminate. |
Legumes | 2.2–2.8 mm, pilosulous distally and dotted with small glands. |
1.4–3 mm, pilosulous distally and, sometimes, glandular-punctate. |
Seeds | 1.6–1.8(–2) mm. |
1.7–2.4 mm. |
Annual | herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences. |
herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences. |
Principal | leaves 3–10 cm; leaflets 19–37, blades oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate, 2–9 mm. |
leaves 2–9.5 cm; leaflets (17–)21–35(–49), blades oblanceolate to obovate, (2–)3–12 mm. |
2n | = 14 (Mexico). |
= 14. |
Dalea exserta |
Dalea leporina |
|
Phenology | Flowering fall–spring. | Flowering late summer–early winter. |
Habitat | Openings in woods, disturbed ground. | Disturbed, open, moist to dry ground. |
Elevation | 1000–1200 m. (3300–3900 ft.) | 200–2600 m. (700–8500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico; Central America |
AL; AZ; CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; MA; MI; MN; MO; ND; NE; NM; OH; PA; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; Mexico; Central America; South America
|
Discussion | The existence of Dalea exserta in the flora area rests on specimens collected in 1939 by Goodding in Sycamore Canyon, near Ruby in Santa Cruz County. Because it is an annual that often grows in disturbed ground, it may be found again there or at some other locality in southern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dalea leporina has the broadest range of any member of Dalea, from the interior of the United States and Mexico to Costa Rica, and is disjunct in the Andes Mountains of South America. It varies in some characters, most of which were regarded by R. C. Barneby (1977c) as trivial or not taxonomically useful. It has been found on occasion as a weed far east of its range, for example, in Massachusetts (D. E. Snyder 1950). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Parosela exserta | Psoralea leporina, D. alopecuroides, Parosela alopecuroides |
Name authority | (Rydberg) Gentry: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 527: 138. (1942) | (Aiton) Bullock: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 196. (1939) |
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