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Mexican prairie clover

fox-tail prairie-clover, foxtail dalea, hare's-foot dalea

Stems

ribbed, (1.5–)5–10(–12) dm, glandular-verrucose distally.

(1.5–)2.5–10(–15) dm, ± sparsely glandular-verruculose distally.

Inflorescences

spikes, relatively densely flowered, not involucrate, 13–16 mm diam.;

axis usually not visible, (1.5–)2–8 cm;

bracts deciduous by anthesis, (3–)4–8 mm.

spikes, relatively densely flowered, not involucrate, 8–12(–15) mm diam.;

axis usually not visible, (0.8–)1.5–7(–10) cm;

bracts deciduous by anthesis, 2.5–7 mm.

Peduncles

(1–)2.5–14 cm.

(1.5–)3–12(–15) cm.

Stamens

8–10, (7.5–)8–11 mm, filaments distinct to 0.1–1.6 mm, anthers 0.4–0.5 mm.

9 or 10, 5–6.8 mm, filaments distinct to 0.6–1 mm, anthers 0.2–0.4 mm.

Corollas

white, sometimes banner purplish in age;

not conventionally papilionaceous;

banner 4.9–7.3 mm, blade lanceolate-oblong to oblong-elliptic, 3–4.8 × 2.2–2.3 mm; epistemonous petals attached near or proximal to middle of stamen tube, blades somewhat unequal, laterals (2–)3.4–5 × 1–1.8 mm, abaxials 3–3.7 × 1.1–1.6 mm.

white to purple or blue;

not conventionally papilionaceous;

banner (3.4–)4.4–6 mm, blade ovate to oblong-elliptic, (1.7–)2–3.7 × 1.2–2.4 mm; epistemonous petals attached near or distal to middle of stamen tube, blades (1.3–)1.6–2.4 × (0.4–)0.5–1 mm, laterals often slightly narrower than abaxials.

Calyces

asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, 4.8–7 mm, glabrous;

tube (2.5–)2.7–3.8 mm, with 2–4(–8) large glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate.

asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, 3–5.2 mm, sparsely to densely pilose or pilosulous;

tube (1.7–)2–2.5(–2.8) mm, with (1 or)2 irregular rows of 2–6 small glands between ribs, sometimes merging into fewer, larger glands, lobes ovate-triangular to lanceolate-acuminate.

Legumes

2.2–2.8 mm, pilosulous distally and dotted with small glands.

1.4–3 mm, pilosulous distally and, sometimes, glandular-punctate.

Seeds

1.6–1.8(–2) mm.

1.7–2.4 mm.

Annual

herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences.

herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences.

Principal

leaves 3–10 cm;

leaflets 19–37, blades oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate, 2–9 mm.

leaves 2–9.5 cm;

leaflets (17–)21–35(–49), blades oblanceolate to obovate, (2–)3–12 mm.

2n

= 14 (Mexico).

= 14.

Dalea exserta

Dalea leporina

Phenology Flowering fall–spring. Flowering late summer–early winter.
Habitat Openings in woods, disturbed ground. Disturbed, open, moist to dry ground.
Elevation 1000–1200 m. (3300–3900 ft.) 200–2600 m. (700–8500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico; Central America
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AZ; CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; MA; MI; MN; MO; ND; NE; NM; OH; PA; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; Mexico; Central America; South America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The existence of Dalea exserta in the flora area rests on specimens collected in 1939 by Goodding in Sycamore Canyon, near Ruby in Santa Cruz County. Because it is an annual that often grows in disturbed ground, it may be found again there or at some other locality in southern Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Dalea leporina has the broadest range of any member of Dalea, from the interior of the United States and Mexico to Costa Rica, and is disjunct in the Andes Mountains of South America. It varies in some characters, most of which were regarded by R. C. Barneby (1977c) as trivial or not taxonomically useful. It has been found on occasion as a weed far east of its range, for example, in Massachusetts (D. E. Snyder 1950).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea
Sibling taxa
D. albiflora, D. aurea, D. bartonii, D. bicolor, D. brachystachys, D. cahaba, D. candida, D. carnea, D. carthagenensis, D. compacta, D. cylindriceps, D. emarginata, D. enneandra, D. exigua, D. feayi, D. filiformis, D. flavescens, D. foliosa, D. formosa, D. frutescens, D. gattingeri, D. grayi, D. greggii, D. hallii, D. jamesii, D. lachnostachys, D. lanata, D. laniceps, D. lasiathera, D. leporina, D. lumholtzii, D. mollis, D. mollissima, D. multiflora, D. nana, D. neomexicana, D. obovata, D. ornata, D. phleoides, D. pinnata, D. pogonathera, D. polygonoides, D. pringlei, D. pulchra, D. purpurea, D. reverchonii, D. sabinalis, D. scandens, D. scariosa, D. searlsiae, D. tentaculoides, D. tenuifolia, D. tenuis, D. urceolata, D. versicolor, D. villosa, D. wrightii
D. albiflora, D. aurea, D. bartonii, D. bicolor, D. brachystachys, D. cahaba, D. candida, D. carnea, D. carthagenensis, D. compacta, D. cylindriceps, D. emarginata, D. enneandra, D. exigua, D. exserta, D. feayi, D. filiformis, D. flavescens, D. foliosa, D. formosa, D. frutescens, D. gattingeri, D. grayi, D. greggii, D. hallii, D. jamesii, D. lachnostachys, D. lanata, D. laniceps, D. lasiathera, D. lumholtzii, D. mollis, D. mollissima, D. multiflora, D. nana, D. neomexicana, D. obovata, D. ornata, D. phleoides, D. pinnata, D. pogonathera, D. polygonoides, D. pringlei, D. pulchra, D. purpurea, D. reverchonii, D. sabinalis, D. scandens, D. scariosa, D. searlsiae, D. tentaculoides, D. tenuifolia, D. tenuis, D. urceolata, D. versicolor, D. villosa, D. wrightii
Synonyms Parosela exserta Psoralea leporina, D. alopecuroides, Parosela alopecuroides
Name authority (Rydberg) Gentry: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 527: 138. (1942) (Aiton) Bullock: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 196. (1939)
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