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Mexican prairie clover

Stems

ribbed, (1.5–)5–10(–12) dm, glandular-verrucose distally.

Inflorescences

spikes, relatively densely flowered, not involucrate, 13–16 mm diam.;

axis usually not visible, (1.5–)2–8 cm;

bracts deciduous by anthesis, (3–)4–8 mm.

Peduncles

(1–)2.5–14 cm.

Stamens

8–10, (7.5–)8–11 mm, filaments distinct to 0.1–1.6 mm, anthers 0.4–0.5 mm.

Corollas

white, sometimes banner purplish in age;

not conventionally papilionaceous;

banner 4.9–7.3 mm, blade lanceolate-oblong to oblong-elliptic, 3–4.8 × 2.2–2.3 mm; epistemonous petals attached near or proximal to middle of stamen tube, blades somewhat unequal, laterals (2–)3.4–5 × 1–1.8 mm, abaxials 3–3.7 × 1.1–1.6 mm.

Calyces

asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, 4.8–7 mm, glabrous;

tube (2.5–)2.7–3.8 mm, with 2–4(–8) large glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate.

Legumes

2.2–2.8 mm, pilosulous distally and dotted with small glands.

Seeds

1.6–1.8(–2) mm.

Annual

herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences.

Principal

leaves 3–10 cm;

leaflets 19–37, blades oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate, 2–9 mm.

2n

= 14 (Mexico).

Dalea exserta

Phenology Flowering fall–spring.
Habitat Openings in woods, disturbed ground.
Elevation 1000–1200 m. (3300–3900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico; Central America
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The existence of Dalea exserta in the flora area rests on specimens collected in 1939 by Goodding in Sycamore Canyon, near Ruby in Santa Cruz County. Because it is an annual that often grows in disturbed ground, it may be found again there or at some other locality in southern Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea
Sibling taxa
D. albiflora, D. aurea, D. bartonii, D. bicolor, D. brachystachys, D. cahaba, D. candida, D. carnea, D. carthagenensis, D. compacta, D. cylindriceps, D. emarginata, D. enneandra, D. exigua, D. feayi, D. filiformis, D. flavescens, D. foliosa, D. formosa, D. frutescens, D. gattingeri, D. grayi, D. greggii, D. hallii, D. jamesii, D. lachnostachys, D. lanata, D. laniceps, D. lasiathera, D. leporina, D. lumholtzii, D. mollis, D. mollissima, D. multiflora, D. nana, D. neomexicana, D. obovata, D. ornata, D. phleoides, D. pinnata, D. pogonathera, D. polygonoides, D. pringlei, D. pulchra, D. purpurea, D. reverchonii, D. sabinalis, D. scandens, D. scariosa, D. searlsiae, D. tentaculoides, D. tenuifolia, D. tenuis, D. urceolata, D. versicolor, D. villosa, D. wrightii
Synonyms Parosela exserta
Name authority (Rydberg) Gentry: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 527: 138. (1942)
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