Dalea enneandra |
Dalea searlsiae |
|
---|---|---|
bigtop dalea, nine-anther dalea, nineanther prairie clover |
Searls' prairie clover |
|
Stems | (5–)6–12 dm, eglandular or sparsely glandular-punctate. |
(2.5–)3–5.5 dm, glandular-tuberculate. |
Inflorescences | spikes, remotely flowered, most flowers separated by distinct intervals, not involucrate, 7–10 mm diam.; axis visible, (1–)2.5–12 cm; bracts persistent, enfolding and falling with fruit, 3–4.2 mm. |
spikes, relatively densely flowered, not obviously involucrate, (8–)9–11 mm diam.; axis partially visible at anthesis, (1.5–)2–9(–14) cm; bracts deciduous, 3–5(–6) mm. |
Peduncles | 0.5–3.5(–5.5) cm. |
(2.5–)4–16(–20) cm. |
Stamens | 9, 6.3–9.4 mm, filaments distinct to 2.2–3.5 mm, anthers 0.8–1.2 mm. |
5, 5.5–8.5 mm, filaments distinct to 3–5.1 mm, anthers 1.1–1.5 mm. |
Corollas | white; papilionaceous; banner 5.7–7 mm, blade broadly ovate, 3.6–4 × 3.2–4.2 mm, proximal lobes connate, forming obconic pit; epistemonous petals attached near or proximal to middle of stamen tube; wings 2.7–3.4 × 1.4–2 mm; keel connate valvately, blades (4.5–)4.8–5.8 × 2.6–3 mm. |
usually rose-purple, rarely white; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner 5.3–7.2 mm, blade ovate to ovate-triangular or -oblong, 2.8–3.7 × 2.2–3.4 mm; epistemonous petals attached at separation of filaments, blades (2.7–)3–4.1 × (0.9–)1.1–1.6 mm. |
Calyces | ± asymmetric, opening oblique, 6.2–7.6 mm, silky-pilosulous; tube 3–3.5(–3.7) mm, with 3 or 4 inconspicuous glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate, becoming plumose. |
asymmetric, deeply recessed opposite banner, opening oblique, (3.2–)3.5–4.6(–4.8) mm, glabrous or pilosulous proximally, pilosulous distally; tube 2–2.8 mm, with (0 or)2–4 small, pale blister glands between ribs, lobes lanceolate-subulate or adaxial pair triangular-ovate. |
Legumes | 3–3.7 mm, pilosulous and, sometimes, gland-dotted distally. |
3.2–4 mm, pilosulous to ± glabrous distally and gland-dotted. |
Seeds | 2.4–2.8 mm. |
2–2.8 mm. |
Perennial | herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences. |
herbs, erect, pilosulous throughout or glabrous proximal to inflorescence. |
Principal | leaves 1.3–2.6 cm; leaflets (3–)7–11(or 13), blades narrowly oblanceolate or elliptic, 4–11(–12) mm. |
leaves 2–5.5 cm; leaflets 5 or 7(or 9), blades flat or folded, oblanceolate to obovate, 7–20 mm, surfaces glandular-tuberculate abaxially. |
2n | = 14. |
|
Dalea enneandra |
Dalea searlsiae |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Plains, prairies, many substrates. | Rocky or sandy slopes or washes, among pine, juniper, or oak, sometimes in desert scrub. |
Elevation | 30–1400 m. (100–4600 ft.) | 1100–2000 m. (3600–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO; IA; IL; KS; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
|
AZ; CA; NV; UT
|
Discussion | Dalea enneandra is native to the Great Plains and as far east as the Texas coast and the loess hill prairies of western Iowa and northwestern Missouri. It is naturalized in DuPage County, Illinois. Its persistent calyx aids in wind dispersal of fruit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The ranges of Dalea searlsiae and D. flavescens overlap only in a small area of south-central Utah and north-central Arizona. In California, D. searlsiae is known from the Inyo and White mountains and other desert mountains in the southeastern part of the state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Parosela enneandra | Petalostemon searlsiae |
Name authority | Nuttall: Cat. Pl. Upper Louisiana, no. 30. (1813) | (A. Gray) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 27: 234. (1977) |
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