Dalea enneandra |
Dalea leporina |
|
---|---|---|
bigtop dalea, nine-anther dalea, nineanther prairie clover |
fox-tail prairie-clover, foxtail dalea, hare's-foot dalea |
|
Stems | (5–)6–12 dm, eglandular or sparsely glandular-punctate. |
(1.5–)2.5–10(–15) dm, ± sparsely glandular-verruculose distally. |
Inflorescences | spikes, remotely flowered, most flowers separated by distinct intervals, not involucrate, 7–10 mm diam.; axis visible, (1–)2.5–12 cm; bracts persistent, enfolding and falling with fruit, 3–4.2 mm. |
spikes, relatively densely flowered, not involucrate, 8–12(–15) mm diam.; axis usually not visible, (0.8–)1.5–7(–10) cm; bracts deciduous by anthesis, 2.5–7 mm. |
Peduncles | 0.5–3.5(–5.5) cm. |
(1.5–)3–12(–15) cm. |
Stamens | 9, 6.3–9.4 mm, filaments distinct to 2.2–3.5 mm, anthers 0.8–1.2 mm. |
9 or 10, 5–6.8 mm, filaments distinct to 0.6–1 mm, anthers 0.2–0.4 mm. |
Corollas | white; papilionaceous; banner 5.7–7 mm, blade broadly ovate, 3.6–4 × 3.2–4.2 mm, proximal lobes connate, forming obconic pit; epistemonous petals attached near or proximal to middle of stamen tube; wings 2.7–3.4 × 1.4–2 mm; keel connate valvately, blades (4.5–)4.8–5.8 × 2.6–3 mm. |
white to purple or blue; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner (3.4–)4.4–6 mm, blade ovate to oblong-elliptic, (1.7–)2–3.7 × 1.2–2.4 mm; epistemonous petals attached near or distal to middle of stamen tube, blades (1.3–)1.6–2.4 × (0.4–)0.5–1 mm, laterals often slightly narrower than abaxials. |
Calyces | ± asymmetric, opening oblique, 6.2–7.6 mm, silky-pilosulous; tube 3–3.5(–3.7) mm, with 3 or 4 inconspicuous glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate, becoming plumose. |
asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, 3–5.2 mm, sparsely to densely pilose or pilosulous; tube (1.7–)2–2.5(–2.8) mm, with (1 or)2 irregular rows of 2–6 small glands between ribs, sometimes merging into fewer, larger glands, lobes ovate-triangular to lanceolate-acuminate. |
Legumes | 3–3.7 mm, pilosulous and, sometimes, gland-dotted distally. |
1.4–3 mm, pilosulous distally and, sometimes, glandular-punctate. |
Seeds | 2.4–2.8 mm. |
1.7–2.4 mm. |
Perennial | herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences. |
|
Principal | leaves 1.3–2.6 cm; leaflets (3–)7–11(or 13), blades narrowly oblanceolate or elliptic, 4–11(–12) mm. |
leaves 2–9.5 cm; leaflets (17–)21–35(–49), blades oblanceolate to obovate, (2–)3–12 mm. |
Annual | herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences. |
|
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Dalea enneandra |
Dalea leporina |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall. | Flowering late summer–early winter. |
Habitat | Plains, prairies, many substrates. | Disturbed, open, moist to dry ground. |
Elevation | 30–1400 m. (100–4600 ft.) | 200–2600 m. (700–8500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO; IA; IL; KS; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
|
AL; AZ; CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; MA; MI; MN; MO; ND; NE; NM; OH; PA; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; Mexico; Central America; South America
|
Discussion | Dalea enneandra is native to the Great Plains and as far east as the Texas coast and the loess hill prairies of western Iowa and northwestern Missouri. It is naturalized in DuPage County, Illinois. Its persistent calyx aids in wind dispersal of fruit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dalea leporina has the broadest range of any member of Dalea, from the interior of the United States and Mexico to Costa Rica, and is disjunct in the Andes Mountains of South America. It varies in some characters, most of which were regarded by R. C. Barneby (1977c) as trivial or not taxonomically useful. It has been found on occasion as a weed far east of its range, for example, in Massachusetts (D. E. Snyder 1950). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Parosela enneandra | Psoralea leporina, D. alopecuroides, Parosela alopecuroides |
Name authority | Nuttall: Cat. Pl. Upper Louisiana, no. 30. (1813) | (Aiton) Bullock: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 196. (1939) |
Web links |