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bigtop dalea, nine-anther dalea, nineanther prairie clover

fox-tail prairie-clover, foxtail dalea, hare's-foot dalea

Stems

(5–)6–12 dm, eglandular or sparsely glandular-punctate.

(1.5–)2.5–10(–15) dm, ± sparsely glandular-verruculose distally.

Inflorescences

spikes, remotely flowered, most flowers separated by distinct intervals, not involucrate, 7–10 mm diam.;

axis visible, (1–)2.5–12 cm;

bracts persistent, enfolding and falling with fruit, 3–4.2 mm.

spikes, relatively densely flowered, not involucrate, 8–12(–15) mm diam.;

axis usually not visible, (0.8–)1.5–7(–10) cm;

bracts deciduous by anthesis, 2.5–7 mm.

Peduncles

0.5–3.5(–5.5) cm.

(1.5–)3–12(–15) cm.

Stamens

9, 6.3–9.4 mm, filaments distinct to 2.2–3.5 mm, anthers 0.8–1.2 mm.

9 or 10, 5–6.8 mm, filaments distinct to 0.6–1 mm, anthers 0.2–0.4 mm.

Corollas

white; papilionaceous;

banner 5.7–7 mm, blade broadly ovate, 3.6–4 × 3.2–4.2 mm, proximal lobes connate, forming obconic pit; epistemonous petals attached near or proximal to middle of stamen tube;

wings 2.7–3.4 × 1.4–2 mm;

keel connate valvately, blades (4.5–)4.8–5.8 × 2.6–3 mm.

white to purple or blue;

not conventionally papilionaceous;

banner (3.4–)4.4–6 mm, blade ovate to oblong-elliptic, (1.7–)2–3.7 × 1.2–2.4 mm; epistemonous petals attached near or distal to middle of stamen tube, blades (1.3–)1.6–2.4 × (0.4–)0.5–1 mm, laterals often slightly narrower than abaxials.

Calyces

± asymmetric, opening oblique, 6.2–7.6 mm, silky-pilosulous;

tube 3–3.5(–3.7) mm, with 3 or 4 inconspicuous glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate, becoming plumose.

asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, 3–5.2 mm, sparsely to densely pilose or pilosulous;

tube (1.7–)2–2.5(–2.8) mm, with (1 or)2 irregular rows of 2–6 small glands between ribs, sometimes merging into fewer, larger glands, lobes ovate-triangular to lanceolate-acuminate.

Legumes

3–3.7 mm, pilosulous and, sometimes, gland-dotted distally.

1.4–3 mm, pilosulous distally and, sometimes, glandular-punctate.

Seeds

2.4–2.8 mm.

1.7–2.4 mm.

Perennial

herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences.

Principal

leaves 1.3–2.6 cm;

leaflets (3–)7–11(or 13), blades narrowly oblanceolate or elliptic, 4–11(–12) mm.

leaves 2–9.5 cm;

leaflets (17–)21–35(–49), blades oblanceolate to obovate, (2–)3–12 mm.

Annual

herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Dalea enneandra

Dalea leporina

Phenology Flowering summer–early fall. Flowering late summer–early winter.
Habitat Plains, prairies, many substrates. Disturbed, open, moist to dry ground.
Elevation 30–1400 m. (100–4600 ft.) 200–2600 m. (700–8500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; IA; IL; KS; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AZ; CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; MA; MI; MN; MO; ND; NE; NM; OH; PA; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; Mexico; Central America; South America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Dalea enneandra is native to the Great Plains and as far east as the Texas coast and the loess hill prairies of western Iowa and northwestern Missouri. It is naturalized in DuPage County, Illinois. Its persistent calyx aids in wind dispersal of fruit.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Dalea leporina has the broadest range of any member of Dalea, from the interior of the United States and Mexico to Costa Rica, and is disjunct in the Andes Mountains of South America. It varies in some characters, most of which were regarded by R. C. Barneby (1977c) as trivial or not taxonomically useful. It has been found on occasion as a weed far east of its range, for example, in Massachusetts (D. E. Snyder 1950).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea
Sibling taxa
D. albiflora, D. aurea, D. bartonii, D. bicolor, D. brachystachys, D. cahaba, D. candida, D. carnea, D. carthagenensis, D. compacta, D. cylindriceps, D. emarginata, D. exigua, D. exserta, D. feayi, D. filiformis, D. flavescens, D. foliosa, D. formosa, D. frutescens, D. gattingeri, D. grayi, D. greggii, D. hallii, D. jamesii, D. lachnostachys, D. lanata, D. laniceps, D. lasiathera, D. leporina, D. lumholtzii, D. mollis, D. mollissima, D. multiflora, D. nana, D. neomexicana, D. obovata, D. ornata, D. phleoides, D. pinnata, D. pogonathera, D. polygonoides, D. pringlei, D. pulchra, D. purpurea, D. reverchonii, D. sabinalis, D. scandens, D. scariosa, D. searlsiae, D. tentaculoides, D. tenuifolia, D. tenuis, D. urceolata, D. versicolor, D. villosa, D. wrightii
D. albiflora, D. aurea, D. bartonii, D. bicolor, D. brachystachys, D. cahaba, D. candida, D. carnea, D. carthagenensis, D. compacta, D. cylindriceps, D. emarginata, D. enneandra, D. exigua, D. exserta, D. feayi, D. filiformis, D. flavescens, D. foliosa, D. formosa, D. frutescens, D. gattingeri, D. grayi, D. greggii, D. hallii, D. jamesii, D. lachnostachys, D. lanata, D. laniceps, D. lasiathera, D. lumholtzii, D. mollis, D. mollissima, D. multiflora, D. nana, D. neomexicana, D. obovata, D. ornata, D. phleoides, D. pinnata, D. pogonathera, D. polygonoides, D. pringlei, D. pulchra, D. purpurea, D. reverchonii, D. sabinalis, D. scandens, D. scariosa, D. searlsiae, D. tentaculoides, D. tenuifolia, D. tenuis, D. urceolata, D. versicolor, D. villosa, D. wrightii
Synonyms Parosela enneandra Psoralea leporina, D. alopecuroides, Parosela alopecuroides
Name authority Nuttall: Cat. Pl. Upper Louisiana, no. 30. (1813) (Aiton) Bullock: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 196. (1939)
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