Dalea enneandra |
Dalea lanata |
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bigtop dalea, nine-anther dalea, nineanther prairie clover |
woolly prairie clover |
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Stems | (5–)6–12 dm, eglandular or sparsely glandular-punctate. |
(2.5–)3–7 dm, eglandular or sparsely glandular-punctate or -verruculose. |
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Inflorescences | spikes, remotely flowered, most flowers separated by distinct intervals, not involucrate, 7–10 mm diam.; axis visible, (1–)2.5–12 cm; bracts persistent, enfolding and falling with fruit, 3–4.2 mm. |
spikes, loosely flowered, not involucrate, 6–8 mm diam.; axis visible, (1–)1.5–7.5(–9) cm; bracts persistent, 2.6–4 mm. |
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Peduncles | 0.5–3.5(–5.5) cm. |
0.4–4 cm. |
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Stamens | 9, 6.3–9.4 mm, filaments distinct to 2.2–3.5 mm, anthers 0.8–1.2 mm. |
(5–)8–10 (sometimes only 5 functional), 6.5–8.5 mm, filaments distinct to 1.9–2.9 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm. |
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Corollas | white; papilionaceous; banner 5.7–7 mm, blade broadly ovate, 3.6–4 × 3.2–4.2 mm, proximal lobes connate, forming obconic pit; epistemonous petals attached near or proximal to middle of stamen tube; wings 2.7–3.4 × 1.4–2 mm; keel connate valvately, blades (4.5–)4.8–5.8 × 2.6–3 mm. |
red-violet to magenta or purple; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner 2.8–4.3 mm, blade ovate-cordate, ± peltate, ± cucullate, 1.8–3.1 × 1.8–2.8 mm; epistemonous petals attached near middle of stamen tube, blades 2–3.8 × 1.5–2.2 mm. |
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Calyces | ± asymmetric, opening oblique, 6.2–7.6 mm, silky-pilosulous; tube 3–3.5(–3.7) mm, with 3 or 4 inconspicuous glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate, becoming plumose. |
subsymmetric, 3.3–4.5(–4.8) mm, villosulous throughout or on lobes; tube 1.8–2.5 mm, with 1–4 glands between ribs, lobes triangular to lanceolate, ovate-acuminate, or -apiculate. |
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Legumes | 3–3.7 mm, pilosulous and, sometimes, gland-dotted distally. |
2.5–3.1 mm, pilosulous distally and dotted with small glands. |
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Seeds | 2.4–2.8 mm. |
1.8–1.3 mm. |
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Perennial | herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences. |
herbs, prostrate, densely to sparsely pilosulous or glabrous. |
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Principal | leaves 1.3–2.6 cm; leaflets (3–)7–11(or 13), blades narrowly oblanceolate or elliptic, 4–11(–12) mm. |
leaves 1–3 cm; leaflets 9–15, blades obovate to broadly oblanceolate, 3–10(–12) mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Dalea enneandra |
Dalea lanata |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall. | |||||
Habitat | Plains, prairies, many substrates. | |||||
Elevation | 30–1400 m. (100–4600 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CO; IA; IL; KS; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
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sw United States; n Mexico
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Discussion | Dalea enneandra is native to the Great Plains and as far east as the Texas coast and the loess hill prairies of western Iowa and northwestern Missouri. It is naturalized in DuPage County, Illinois. Its persistent calyx aids in wind dispersal of fruit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The geographical ranges of the two varieties show little overlap, with a separation at roughly the Pecos River. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Parosela enneandra | |||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Cat. Pl. Upper Louisiana, no. 30. (1813) | Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 3: 327. (1826) | ||||
Web links |