Dalea emarginata |
Dalea pulchra |
|
---|---|---|
wedgeleaf prairie clover |
Santa Catalina prairie-clover |
|
Habit | Shrubs, relatively erect, stiffly-branching, silky- or velvety-pubescent distally. | |
Stems | (1.5–)2–6 dm, with scattered, small, raised glands distally. |
5–10 dm, verruculose distally. |
Inflorescences | spikes, densely flowered, inconspicuously involucrate (lowest bracts not subtending flowers), 8.5–10.5(–11) mm diam.; axis not visible, 1–4(–4.5) cm; bracts persistent through anthesis, 1–2.5 mm. |
spikes, densely flowered, obviously involucrate (proximalmost several whorls of bracts subtending rudimentary buds), 11.5–16 mm diam.; axis not visible, 0.4–0.7 cm; bracts deciduous, interfloral ones sometimes held in place by crowded flowers, 2–6.5 mm. |
Peduncles | (6–)10–35(–40) cm. |
0–1 cm. |
Stamens | 5, sometimes with vestiges of alternate filaments, 3.8–4.6 mm, filaments distinct to 0.9–1.2 mm, anthers 0.5 mm. |
10, 7.5–9 mm, filaments distinct to 1.8–2.8 mm, anthers 0.6–0.7 mm. |
Corollas | magenta-purple; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner 3.8–4.4 mm, blade ovate, 1.8 × 1.2 mm; epistemonous petals attached at or abaxial pair just proximal to filament separation, blades 1.6–2 × 0.5–0.9 mm. |
bicolored, banner cream, reddish in age, epistemonous petals pink-purple; papilionaceous; banner 6–7.5 mm, blade ovate- or deltate-cordate, 2.8–4.2 × 3.4–4.4 mm; epistemonous petals attached proximal to middle of stamen tube; wings 4.1–5 × 2–2.6 mm; keel connate valvately, blades 5.2–6.8 × 3–3.5 mm. |
Calyces | asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, 3–4.2 mm, densely pilosulous; tube 1.8–2.2 mm, with 4–7 blister glands between ribs, lobes ovate. |
asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, (4.5–)4.8–7.2 mm, densely pilose; tube 2.4–3.4 mm, hyaline intervals usually with row of inconspicuous blister glands between ribs (or eglandular), lobes triangular-aristate, spurred laterally near proximal end, unequal, abaxial longest. |
Legumes | 2.4–2.8 mm, pilosulous distally and gland-dotted. |
2.5–3 mm, densely pubescent distally, eglandular. |
Seeds | 1.6–1.9 mm. |
1.5–1.8 mm. |
Annual | herbs (sometimes overwintering), erect, ± glabrous proximal to inflorescence. |
|
Principal | leaves (1–)1.5–3.5 cm; leaflets (5–)11–17, blades oblong-oblanceolate or obovate, 4–9 mm. |
leaves 0.5–1.5 cm; leaflets 5 or 7(or 9), blades obovate to oblanceolate, 1.5–5 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
|
Dalea emarginata |
Dalea pulchra |
|
Phenology | Flowering fall–winter. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Beaches, dunes, sandy soils. | Sandy to gravelly or rocky grasslands, open oak, juniper, or pine woodlands, desert scrub. |
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | 900–1400 m. (3000–4600 ft.) |
Distribution |
LA; TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas, Veracruz) |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
|
Discussion | Dalea emarginata was first described under Petalostemon but was rejected from that genus by D. K. Wemple (1970) because of its annual habit. R. C. Barneby (1977c) considered it to be taxonomically isolated within Dalea. Adaxial surfaces of the leaflets often become a remarkable blue-green in drying, a trait observed also in several other daleas that were placed in Petalostemon and in the evidently distantly related yellow-petaled D. nana. In Texas, D. emarginata is known from the southern half of the state, east of the Big Bend region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of Dalea pulchra are attractive in flower. The spikes shatter quickly at anthesis; legumes and seeds are seldom seen. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Petalostemon emarginatus | |
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) Shinners: Field & Lab. 17: 84. (1949) | Gentry: Madroño 10: 227, plate 14. (1950) |
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