Dalea carnea |
Dalea emarginata |
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pink tassels, whitetassels |
wedgeleaf prairie clover |
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Stems | 3–8(–10) dm, gland-dotted distally. |
(1.5–)2–6 dm, with scattered, small, raised glands distally. |
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Inflorescences | spikes, densely flowered, not involucrate, 7–10 mm diam.; axis not visible, 0.5–3(–3.5) cm; bracts deciduous with fruit, 2–5.5 mm. |
spikes, densely flowered, inconspicuously involucrate (lowest bracts not subtending flowers), 8.5–10.5(–11) mm diam.; axis not visible, 1–4(–4.5) cm; bracts persistent through anthesis, 1–2.5 mm. |
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Peduncles | 0–8 cm. |
(6–)10–35(–40) cm. |
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Stamens | 5, 5–9.5 mm, filaments distinct to 2.7–6 mm, anthers 0.6–0.9 mm. |
5, sometimes with vestiges of alternate filaments, 3.8–4.6 mm, filaments distinct to 0.9–1.2 mm, anthers 0.5 mm. |
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Corollas | usually white, sometimes pink to pinkish tan; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner 3.8–5.7 mm, blade ovate, 1.8–3 × 1.4–2.4 mm; epistemonous petals attached at separation of filaments, blades 1.7–3.3 × 0.7–1.11 mm. |
magenta-purple; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner 3.8–4.4 mm, blade ovate, 1.8 × 1.2 mm; epistemonous petals attached at or abaxial pair just proximal to filament separation, blades 1.6–2 × 0.5–0.9 mm. |
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Calyces | asymmetric, deeply recessed opposite banner, opening oblique, 2.7–4.3 mm, glabrous except lobes ciliolate; tube 2–3.5 mm, with (0 or)1–3 small blister glands between ribs, lobes subulate or adaxial pair ovate. |
asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, 3–4.2 mm, densely pilosulous; tube 1.8–2.2 mm, with 4–7 blister glands between ribs, lobes ovate. |
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Legumes | 2.5–3 mm, glabrous or distally pilosulous, ± glandular. |
2.4–2.8 mm, pilosulous distally and gland-dotted. |
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Seeds | 1.4–1.8 mm. |
1.6–1.9 mm. |
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Perennial | herbs, erect to ascending or diffusely spreading to procumbent, glabrous proximal to inflorescences. |
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Principal | leaves 1.5–4 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades flat or folded, elliptic to oblanceolate, (5–)6–17 mm. |
leaves (1–)1.5–3.5 cm; leaflets (5–)11–17, blades oblong-oblanceolate or obovate, 4–9 mm. |
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Annual | herbs (sometimes overwintering), erect, ± glabrous proximal to inflorescence. |
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Dalea carnea |
Dalea emarginata |
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Phenology | Flowering fall–winter. | |||||||||
Habitat | Beaches, dunes, sandy soils. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
se United States
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LA; TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas, Veracruz) |
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). The varieties of Dalea carnea are fairly distinctive, and two are largely allopatric. Variety gracilis occurs in the Florida panhandle and west while var. carnea is found farther east and throughout peninsular Florida. Variety albida overlaps the ranges of the other varieties and extends north into Georgia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dalea emarginata was first described under Petalostemon but was rejected from that genus by D. K. Wemple (1970) because of its annual habit. R. C. Barneby (1977c) considered it to be taxonomically isolated within Dalea. Adaxial surfaces of the leaflets often become a remarkable blue-green in drying, a trait observed also in several other daleas that were placed in Petalostemon and in the evidently distantly related yellow-petaled D. nana. In Texas, D. emarginata is known from the southern half of the state, east of the Big Bend region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Petalostemon carneus | Petalostemon emarginatus | ||||||||
Name authority | (Michaux) Poiret in F. Cuvier: Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 12: 462. (1818) | (Torrey & A. Gray) Shinners: Field & Lab. 17: 84. (1949) | ||||||||
Web links |