Dalea candida |
Dalea foliosa |
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white prairie-clover |
leafy prairie-clover |
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Stems | 2.5–10 dm, minutely gland-dotted or eglandular. |
3–8 dm, eglandular. |
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Inflorescences | spikes, densely to somewhat loosely flowered, cylindric, not involucrate, 6–9.5(–10) mm diam.; axis visible or not, especially in fruit, (1–)1.5–5.5(–7.5) cm; bracts early deciduous or proximals persistent, interfloral ones held in place by crowded flowers, 2.5–5.5 mm. |
spikes, densely flowered, not involucrate, 8–10 mm diam.; axis not visible, 1.5–4.5 cm; bracts persistent through anthesis, 4.8–5.4 mm. |
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Peduncles | 0–5.5(–7.5) cm. |
0–2 cm. |
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Stamens | 5, (5–)5.2–7.6 mm, filaments distinct to 2.5–4.5 mm, anthers 0.7–1.2 mm. |
5, 5.4–7.2 mm, filaments distinct to 2.7–3.7 mm, anthers 0.6–0.9 mm. |
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Corollas | white; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner (4–)4.2–5.7 mm, blade deltate-obovate, 2.3–3.4 × 2.4–3.7(–4.2) mm; epistemonous petals attached at separation of filaments, blades 2–3.1 × 1.1–2.6 mm. |
lavender-purple; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner 5.2–6 mm, blade ovate to suborbiculate, 2.1–2.5 × 2.6–3.2 mm; epistemonous petals attached at separation of filaments, blades 2.7–3 × 0.8–1 mm. |
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Calyces | subsymmetric, (2.9–)3–4.2(–4.4) mm, pilosulous or tube glabrous; tube 1.9–2.7 mm, not deeply recessed opposite banner, with 1 (or 2) glands between ribs, lobes lanceolate to triangular, ± unequal, abaxial pair longest. |
subsymmetric, 3.8–4.4 mm, glabrous or lobes sometimes pilosulous; tube 2.4–2.7 mm, with 0 glands between ribs, lobes triangular-lanceolate or adaxial pair ovate-triangular. |
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Legumes | (2.6–)2.8–4(–4.5) mm, glabrate or distally pilose, with ± prominent, elongated to circular glands on sides. |
2.5–3 mm, glabrous, dotted with small glands distally. |
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Seeds | 1.7–2.3 mm. |
1.8–2 mm. |
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Perennial | herbs, erect to diffusely spreading, glabrous throughout or proximal to inflorescence. |
herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences. |
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Principal | leaves (1.5–)2–6 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades oblong to obovate or narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, (6–)9–35 mm. |
leaves 3–5.5 cm; leaflets 19–29(or 31), blades oblong-oblanceolate to -elliptic, 5–10 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Dalea candida |
Dalea foliosa |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Limestone glades, prairie remnants. | |||||
Elevation | 100–300 m. (300–1000 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
North America; n Mexico
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AL; IL; TN
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Varieties candida and oligophylla were treated as separate species by D. K. Wemple (1970) and are fairly well defined. In regions of overlap, var. oligophylla normally occupies higher, drier sites than var. candida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dalea foliosa is rare and in 1991 was designated federally as endangered. At that time, there were 14 known populations, only four of which had state or Nature Conservancy protection. The species is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Petalostemon candidus | Petalostemon foliosus | ||||
Name authority | Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1337. (1802) | (A. Gray) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 27: 245. (1977) | ||||
Web links |