Dalea candida |
Dalea cylindriceps |
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white prairie-clover |
Andean prairie clover |
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Stems | 2.5–10 dm, minutely gland-dotted or eglandular. |
(1–)3–6(–8) dm, dotted with small raised glands distally. |
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Inflorescences | spikes, densely to somewhat loosely flowered, cylindric, not involucrate, 6–9.5(–10) mm diam.; axis visible or not, especially in fruit, (1–)1.5–5.5(–7.5) cm; bracts early deciduous or proximals persistent, interfloral ones held in place by crowded flowers, 2.5–5.5 mm. |
spikes, densely flowered, not obviously involucrate, 9–12 mm diam.; axis not visible, (1.5–)2.5–18 cm; bracts early deciduous, interfloral ones often held in place by crowded flowers, 4–6.5 mm. |
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Peduncles | 0–5.5(–7.5) cm. |
(3–)6–20 cm. |
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Stamens | 5, (5–)5.2–7.6 mm, filaments distinct to 2.5–4.5 mm, anthers 0.7–1.2 mm. |
5, 5.3–7.7 mm, filaments distinct to 2.2–4.3 mm, anthers 0.7–0.9 mm. |
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Corollas | white; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner (4–)4.2–5.7 mm, blade deltate-obovate, 2.3–3.4 × 2.4–3.7(–4.2) mm; epistemonous petals attached at separation of filaments, blades 2–3.1 × 1.1–2.6 mm. |
whitish, ochroleucous, faintly greenish, or pink; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner 4.7–6.2 mm, blade broadly triangular to ovate-cordate, 1.4–2.7 × 1.6–2.1 mm; epistemonous petals attached at separation of filaments, blades 1.5–4 × 0.3–0.8 mm. |
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Calyces | subsymmetric, (2.9–)3–4.2(–4.4) mm, pilosulous or tube glabrous; tube 1.9–2.7 mm, not deeply recessed opposite banner, with 1 (or 2) glands between ribs, lobes lanceolate to triangular, ± unequal, abaxial pair longest. |
± asymmetric, slightly recessed opposite banner, 3.4–4.3 mm, pilose; tube 1.9–2.3 mm, with 2–5 small, pale blister glands between ribs, lobes lanceolate to ovate. |
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Legumes | (2.6–)2.8–4(–4.5) mm, glabrate or distally pilose, with ± prominent, elongated to circular glands on sides. |
2.5–3 mm, pilosulous distally and gland-dotted. |
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Seeds | 1.7–2.3 mm. |
1.7–2.1 mm. |
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Perennial | herbs, erect to diffusely spreading, glabrous throughout or proximal to inflorescence. |
herbs, short-lived, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences. |
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Principal | leaves (1.5–)2–6 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades oblong to obovate or narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, (6–)9–35 mm. |
leaves 3–7 cm; leaflets 7 or 9, blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, (12–)15–25 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Dalea candida |
Dalea cylindriceps |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy soils or gravelly places near streams, sandsage shrublands in dunes. | |||||
Elevation | 900–1600 m. (3000–5200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
North America; n Mexico
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CO; KS; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Varieties candida and oligophylla were treated as separate species by D. K. Wemple (1970) and are fairly well defined. In regions of overlap, var. oligophylla normally occupies higher, drier sites than var. candida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dalea cylindriceps is wide-ranging; its distribution is discontinuous and it is seldom common. Although many of the specimens show a strong perennial root, others look more like sturdy annuals, having perhaps flowered during the first year of growth. In Texas, the species is known from the trans-Pecos and west-central part of the state. The name Dalea compacta has been misapplied to the species now known as D. cylindriceps (R. C. Barneby 1977c). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Petalostemon candidus | Petalostemon macrostachyus | ||||
Name authority | Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1337. (1802) | Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 27: 228. (1977) | ||||
Web links |