Dalea albiflora |
Dalea multiflora |
|
---|---|---|
whiteflower prairie clover |
roundhead prairie clover |
|
Stems | (2–)2.5–5(–7) dm, sparsely gland-dotted distally. |
3–8 dm, glandular-punctate. |
Inflorescences | spikes, densely flowered, not involucrate, 7–10 mm diam.; axis not visible, (1–)1.5–6(–7) cm; bracts early deciduous to persistent, 1.5–3.2 mm. |
spikes, densely flowered, nearly globose, inconspicuously involucrate (lowest bracts not subtending flowers), 7–9 mm diam.; axis not visible, 0.4–1(–1.2) cm; bracts early deciduous or proximals persistent, interfloral ones held in place by crowded flowers, 2–2.4 mm. |
Peduncles | 0.5–8.5 cm. |
(0–)0.5–3(–7) cm. |
Stamens | 10, (5–)6–8 mm, filaments distinct to 3.5–4.5 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm. |
5, (5–)5.2–7.6 mm, filaments distinct to 2.5–4.5 mm, anthers 0.7–1.2 mm. |
Corollas | white; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner plane, (4.4–)5–6.4 mm, blade oblong-ovate, not peltate, proximally cordate to cuneate, (2.6–)3–4 × (2–)2.2–3.4 mm; epistemonous petals attached high on stamen tube, just proximal to separation of filaments, blades (2.7–)3.1–4.4 × (0.8–)1.3–1.9(–2.2) mm. |
white; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner (4–)4.2–5.7 mm, blade deltate-obovate, 2.3–3.4 × 2.4–3.7(–4.2) mm; epistemonous petals attached at separation of filaments, blades 2.3–3.5 × 1.5–2.1 mm. |
Calyces | asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, (2.8–)3.2–5.1 mm, pilosulous; tube (1.9–)2–3(–3.3) mm, with 3–6 glands between ribs, lobes triangular. |
subsymmetric, (2.9–)3–4.2(–4.4) mm, glabrous, lobes ciliolate; tube 1.6–2.6 mm, not deeply recessed opposite banner, with 1(–3) small blister glands between ribs, lobes lanceolate to triangular, ± unequal, abaxial pair longest. |
Legumes | 2.2–2.9 mm, villosulous distally and gland-dotted. |
2.5–3 mm, glabrate, with ± prominent elongated glands on sides. |
Seeds | 1.6–2 mm. |
1.6–2 mm. |
Perennial | herbs, erect, ± silky-villosulous. |
herbs, erect to spreading, glabrous. |
Principal | leaves 1–4 cm; leaflets (13–)17–35(–41), blades oblanceolate to linear-elliptic, (1.5–)2–7(–10) mm. |
leaves 2–3 cm; leaflets (7 or)9 or 11(or 13), blades oblong to elliptic-oblanceolate, or linear-oblong, 7–13 mm. |
2n | = 14, 24. |
|
Dalea albiflora |
Dalea multiflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering fall (spring–summer). | Flowering late spring–early fall. |
Habitat | Open woodlands, grasslands, roadsides. | Prairies, rocky hills. |
Elevation | 1000–2300 m. (3300–7500 ft.) | 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora)
|
CO; KS; MO; NE; OK; TX
|
Discussion | Dalea albiflora is a complex and variable species that could use further morphological and cytological studies. While herbarium specimens cannot be sorted into varieties in any consistent way, in the field, delicate plants with slender, creeping rootstocks may grow with, and appear quite distinct from, plants with a stout caudex; such plants have been called D. ordiae. There are few chromosome counts available; preliminary study suggests that the former plants are tetraploid and the latter diploid (D. E. Ward et al. 1993). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dalea multiflora shows considerable geographic variation in stature. Its floral structure is similar to that of D. candida var. candida, and individuals intermediate between the two species occur (R. C. Barneby 1977c). In Texas, D. multiflora is known from the eastern two-thirds of the state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. ordiae | Petalostemon multiflorus, Kuhnistera multiflora |
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 38. (1853) | (Nuttall) Shinners: Field & Lab. 17: 82. (1949) |
Web links |