Dalea albiflora |
Dalea exigua |
|
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whiteflower prairie clover |
Chihuahuan prairie clover |
|
Stems | (2–)2.5–5(–7) dm, sparsely gland-dotted distally. |
1–4(–4.5) dm, eglandular or weakly gland-dotted. |
Inflorescences | spikes, densely flowered, not involucrate, 7–10 mm diam.; axis not visible, (1–)1.5–6(–7) cm; bracts early deciduous to persistent, 1.5–3.2 mm. |
spikes, densely flowered, not involucrate, 5–8 mm diam.; axis not visible, (0.8–)1.3–4.5(–6) cm; bracts persistent through anthesis, 2.5–3.3 mm. |
Peduncles | 0.5–8.5 cm. |
(2.5–)4–16 cm. |
Stamens | 10, (5–)6–8 mm, filaments distinct to 3.5–4.5 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm. |
4–7, 3–6 fertile, 3.2–4 mm, filaments distinct to 1 mm, anthers 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Corollas | white; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner plane, (4.4–)5–6.4 mm, blade oblong-ovate, not peltate, proximally cordate to cuneate, (2.6–)3–4 × (2–)2.2–3.4 mm; epistemonous petals attached high on stamen tube, just proximal to separation of filaments, blades (2.7–)3.1–4.4 × (0.8–)1.3–1.9(–2.2) mm. |
lavender or pink-purple; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner 3.4–4.2 mm, blade ovate, 1.3–1.6 × 1–1.2 mm; epistemonous petals attached high on stamen tube, just proximal to separation of filaments, blades 1.7–2.3 × 0.9–1.1 mm. |
Calyces | asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, (2.8–)3.2–5.1 mm, pilosulous; tube (1.9–)2–3(–3.3) mm, with 3–6 glands between ribs, lobes triangular. |
asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, 3.8–4.3 mm, silky-pilose; tube 1.9–2.2 mm, with 0 glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate. |
Legumes | 2.2–2.9 mm, villosulous distally and gland-dotted. |
2.5 mm, pilosulous distally, eglandular. |
Seeds | 1.6–2 mm. |
1.9–2.3 mm. |
Perennial | herbs, erect, ± silky-villosulous. |
|
Principal | leaves 1–4 cm; leaflets (13–)17–35(–41), blades oblanceolate to linear-elliptic, (1.5–)2–7(–10) mm. |
leaves 1.5–5.5 cm; leaflets 3 or 5, blades linear-oblanceolate to -elliptic, (0.5–)1–3.7(–4) cm. |
Annual | herbs, erect, glabrate. |
|
2n | = 14, 24. |
|
Dalea albiflora |
Dalea exigua |
|
Phenology | Flowering fall (spring–summer). | Flowering fall. |
Habitat | Open woodlands, grasslands, roadsides. | Grassy slopes, roadsides, open oak, juniper, or pine woodlands. |
Elevation | 1000–2300 m. (3300–7500 ft.) | 1500–2400 m. (4900–7900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora)
|
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora) |
Discussion | Dalea albiflora is a complex and variable species that could use further morphological and cytological studies. While herbarium specimens cannot be sorted into varieties in any consistent way, in the field, delicate plants with slender, creeping rootstocks may grow with, and appear quite distinct from, plants with a stout caudex; such plants have been called D. ordiae. There are few chromosome counts available; preliminary study suggests that the former plants are tetraploid and the latter diploid (D. E. Ward et al. 1993). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dalea exigua occurs in southeastern Arizona (Cochise, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties) and adjacent southwestern New Mexico. A disjunct population occurs in McKinley County, New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. ordiae | Petalostemon exilis |
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 38. (1853) | Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 27: 200. (1977) |
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