Dalbergia |
Dalbergia ecastaphyllum |
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Indian rosewood, rosewood |
coinvine |
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Habit | Shrubs or trees [lianas], unarmed. | Shrubs or trees, to 4(–6) m; stems sometimes scandent. | ||||||||
Stems | erect or scandent, young growth densely strigose or villous or glabrescent, peduncles and pedicels eglandular. |
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Leaves | alternate, odd-pinnate or unifoliolate; stipules present, caducous; petiolate; leaflets 1–5[+], alternate, stipels absent, blade margins entire, surfaces glabrous or pubescent. |
unifoliolate; stipules lanceolate, 10 × 2 mm, apex acuminate; petiole 0.4–0.6 cm, puberulent to sericeous; petiolules 3–5 mm, puberulent; leaflet blades elliptic to ovate, (25–)50–80 × (20–)50–80 mm, base rounded to subcordate, apex abruptly narrowed to obtuse tip, surfaces sometimes discolorous, sublustrous, subsericeous, becoming moderately appressed-pubescent or glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | 10–50-flowered, axillary [lateral or terminal], racemes, panicles, or corymbs; bracts present; bracteoles paired proximal to calyx. |
racemose in fascicles, axes pilose; bracts caducous, blade deltate, 1 × 0.5 mm, apex acute; bracteoles subpersistent, blade deltate-ovate, 1 × 0.3–0.5 mm, apex acute. |
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Pedicels | 1–1.5 mm. |
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Flowers | papilionaceous; calyx campanulate, lobes 5; corolla usually white, creamy white, or yellowish, sometimes pinkish [purple], glabrous; stamens 9 or 10, monadelphous or diadelphous [triadelphous]; anthers basifixed, relatively small, dehiscing apically; style glabrous; stigma terminal, small. |
calyx 3–3.5 mm, base rounded, pilose or subsericeous, lobes subequal, barely distinct from tube, deltate; corolla usually white, sometimes pinkish, 8–9 mm; stamens 10, monadelphous or diadelphous (5 + 5); filaments nearly equal; pistil glabrous. |
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Fruits | legumes, stalk present, compressed, straight, compressed, narrowly ellipsoid to oblong or subglobose to subreniform, indehiscent, often winged (samaroid), glabrous or pubescent. |
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Legumes | stalk 3 mm; subglobose to subreniform, 20–35 × 15–20 mm, base rounded, apex rounded, surface sericeous becoming appressed-pubescent or glabrescent. |
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Seed(s) | 1–4[–6], reniform; hilum lateral. |
1. |
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x | = 10. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Dalbergia |
Dalbergia ecastaphyllum |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | |||||||||
Habitat | Hammocks, coastal thickets, wooded dunes, swamps, shores, margins of mangroves. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
Mexico; Central America; South America; Florida; West Indies; Asia; Africa; tropical to warm temperate areas |
FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Africa |
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Discussion | Species ca. 100 (3 in the flora). Dalbergia includes important timber species prized for the color and grain of the wood (M. Chudnoff 1984). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Amerimnon, Ecastaphyllum | Hedysarum ecastaphyllum, Ecastaphyllum brownei, Pterocarpus ecastaphyllum | ||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus f.: Suppl. Pl., 52, 316. (1782) — name conserved | (Linnaeus) Taubert in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl: Nat. Pflanzenfam. 101–102[III,3]: 335. (1894) — (as ecastophyllum) | ||||||||
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