Dalbergia |
Dalbergia brownei |
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Indian rosewood, rosewood |
Brown's Indian rosewood, Browne's Indian rosewood |
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Habit | Shrubs or trees [lianas], unarmed. | Shrubs or trees, to 10 m; stems often somewhat scandent. | ||||||||
Stems | erect or scandent, young growth densely strigose or villous or glabrescent, peduncles and pedicels eglandular. |
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Leaves | alternate, odd-pinnate or unifoliolate; stipules present, caducous; petiolate; leaflets 1–5[+], alternate, stipels absent, blade margins entire, surfaces glabrous or pubescent. |
unifoliolate; stipules deltate-ovate, 1–2 × 1 mm, apex acute; petiole 0.5–1.5 cm, glabrous or puberulent; petiolules 2–3 mm, glabrous or pilose; leaflet blades ovate to ovate-elliptic, 40–80 × 20–40 mm, base cordate to rounded, apex usually acute, sometimes acuminate or obtuse, surfaces lustrous, glabrous or lightly appressed-pubescent, hairs minute. |
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Inflorescences | 10–50-flowered, axillary [lateral or terminal], racemes, panicles, or corymbs; bracts present; bracteoles paired proximal to calyx. |
corymbose-paniculate, axes pilose becoming glabrate; bracts subpersistent, blade deltate, 1–2 × 1 mm, apex acute to obtuse; bracteoles caducous, blade elliptic-ovate, to 1 mm, apex acute to obtuse. |
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Pedicels | 1.5–2 mm. |
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Flowers | papilionaceous; calyx campanulate, lobes 5; corolla usually white, creamy white, or yellowish, sometimes pinkish [purple], glabrous; stamens 9 or 10, monadelphous or diadelphous [triadelphous]; anthers basifixed, relatively small, dehiscing apically; style glabrous; stigma terminal, small. |
calyx 4 mm, base slightly narrowed, often subsericeous, sometimes glabrate, abaxial lobe 1 mm longer than lateral lobes, adaxial lobes connate nearly to apex, longer than lateral; corolla usually white, sometimes pinkish, 8–10 mm; stamens 10, monadelphous; filaments alternately long and short; pistil glabrous. |
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Fruits | legumes, stalk present, compressed, straight, compressed, narrowly ellipsoid to oblong or subglobose to subreniform, indehiscent, often winged (samaroid), glabrous or pubescent. |
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Legumes | stalk 3 mm; ellipsoid to oblong, 15–50 × 10 mm, base cuneate to rounded, apex usually obtuse, surface lustrous, glabrous. |
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Seeds | 1–4[–6], reniform; hilum lateral. |
1–4. |
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x | = 10. |
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Dalbergia |
Dalbergia brownei |
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Phenology | Flowering May. | |||||||||
Habitat | Hammocks and lagoons. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
Mexico; Central America; South America; Florida; West Indies; Asia; Africa; tropical to warm temperate areas |
FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies |
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Discussion | Species ca. 100 (3 in the flora). Dalbergia includes important timber species prized for the color and grain of the wood (M. Chudnoff 1984). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dalbergia brownei is listed as endangered in Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Amerimnon, Ecastaphyllum | Amerimnon brownei | ||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus f.: Suppl. Pl., 52, 316. (1782) — name conserved | (Jacquin) Schinz: Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 731. (1898) | ||||||||
Web links |