Cytisus |
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broom |
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Habit | Shrubs [subshrubs or trees], unarmed [armed]. | ||||||||||||
Stems | green, gray-green, or brownish green, usually ascending or erect, sometimes becoming pendent [prostrate], angled or terete [grooved], pubescent or glabrescent. |
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Leaves | alternate, odd-pinnate, sometimes reduced or absent in C. multiflorus; stipules present, caducous, lanceolate; petiolate; leaflets 1–5, stipels absent, blade margins entire, surfaces pubescent or glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | 1–7(or 8)-flowered, axillary and terminal, racemes or glomerules; bracts present, subpersistent or caducous, usually small, leaflike, 1–3-foliolate; bracteoles paired proximal to calyx. |
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Flowers | papilionaceous; calyx cylindric or campanulate, 8–9 mm, lobes 5, connate most of their length, shallowly lobed; corolla yellow or white [pink, purple], usually glabrous, banner reflexed or not; stamens 9 or 10, monadelphous [diadelphous]; anthers basifixed; ovary usually sessile, rarely stipitate; style abruptly incurved near middle or gently curved ± throughout, glabrous; stigma terminal. |
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Fruits | legumes, sessile or short-stipitate, laterally compressed or inflated, oblong or linear-oblong, base acuminate to acute, apex acute to rounded, explosively dehiscent, not constricted between seeds, pubescent or glabrous. |
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Seeds | 3–12, reniform, ovoid, or rounded, with callous appendage. |
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x | = 12. |
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Cytisus |
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Distribution |
s Europe; w Europe; nw Africa; n Atlantic Islands [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia] |
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Discussion | Species ca. 50 (4 in the flora). Chamaecytisus has been treated as distinct (for example, D. Isely 1998); molecular phylogenies have indicated that its species are embedded within the evolutionary structure of Cytisus (E. Käss and M. Wink 1995; P. Cubas et al. 2002). Cytisus villosus Pourret, a native of southwestern Europe, has been reported as a waif in New York State (R. S. Mitchell and G. C. Tucker 1997). It also occurs in a small population in Victoria, British Columbia (Lomer 8672, UBC). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | |||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Chamaecytisus | ||||||||||||
Name authority | Desfontaines: Fl. Atlant. 2: 139. (1798) — name conserved | ||||||||||||
Web links |