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cypripède royal, queen lady's-slipper, showy lady's-slipper

cypripède acaule, moccasin flower, pink lady's-slipper, pink moccasin-flower, small pink lady's-slipper, stemless lady's-slipper

Habit Plants erect, 21–90 cm. Plants erect, 15–61 cm; stems leafless scapes.
Leaves

3–9, along length of stem, alternate, ascending to spreading;

blade broadly elliptic to ovate or elliptic-lanceolate, 10–27 × 5–16 cm.

2, radical, arising directly from rhizome, ascending to spreading;

blade broadly elliptic to oblong-, ovate-, or obovate-elliptic, 9–30 × 2.5–15 cm.

Flowers

1–3(–4);

sepals white;

dorsal sepal suborbiculate to ovate-orbiculate, 25–45 × 18–42 mm;

lateral sepals connate, synsepal 24–42 × 15–37 mm;

petals spreading, same color as sepals, oblong to elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, flat, 25–47 × 6–17 mm;

lip white, usually suffused around orifice and variably beyond with pale pink to crimson magenta, subglobose-obovoid, 25–53 mm;

orifice basal, 18–28 mm;

staminode cordiform-ovoid to ovoid-lanceoloid.

solitary;

sepals reddish brown to green;

dorsal sepal lanceolate to lance-ovate or elliptic, 19–52 × 5–22 mm;

lateral sepals connate, synsepal 17–49 × 6–25 mm;

petals deflexed to somewhat spreading, somewhat spirally twisted, same color as sepals, linear- to ovate-lanceolate, 24–60 × 4–17 mm;

lip magenta to white, obovoid to oblance-ovoid, 30–67 mm, orifice a longitudinal fissure, length of lip;

staminode quadrangular to suborbicular-rhomboid or ovoid-deltoid.

2n

= 20.

= 20.

Cypripedium reginae

Cypripedium acaule

Phenology Flowering May–Aug. Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Coniferous and hardwood fen forests, openings, fen meadows, hillside seeps, meadows, prairies, dune lags, seeping cliffs Dry to wet forests, bogs, brushy barrens, heath, and roadsides on highly acidic soil
Elevation mostly 0–600 m (mostly 0–2000 ft) mostly 0–1200 m (mostly 0–3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; CT; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; AB; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 503. FNA vol. 26, p. 502.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium
Sibling taxa
C. acaule, C. arietinum, C. californicum, C. candidum, C. fasciculatum, C. guttatum, C. kentuckiense, C. montanum, C. parviflorum, C. passerinum, C. yatabeanum
C. arietinum, C. californicum, C. candidum, C. fasciculatum, C. guttatum, C. kentuckiense, C. montanum, C. parviflorum, C. passerinum, C. reginae, C. yatabeanum
Synonyms C. spectabile Fissipes acaulis
Name authority Walter: Fl. Carol., 222. (1788) Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 303. (1789)
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