The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links
Cypripedium montanum

mountain lady slipper, mountain lady's-slipper, white lady's-slipper

cypripède royal, queen lady's-slipper, showy lady's-slipper

Habit Plants erect, 25–71 cm. Plants erect, 21–90 cm.
Leaves

4–6, inserted toward base or scattered along stem, alternate, erect, ascending, or spreading;

blade suborbiculate or broadly ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, 3.3–17 × 2.5–9.5 cm.

3–9, along length of stem, alternate, ascending to spreading;

blade broadly elliptic to ovate or elliptic-lanceolate, 10–27 × 5–16 cm.

Flowers

1–3;

sepals greenish, suffused, often heavily, with reddish brown or madder, or rarely clear green;

dorsal sepal lance-acuminate to elliptic-lance-acuminate, 33–60 × 8–16 mm;

lateral sepals connate;

synsepal 30–60 × 6–18 mm;

petals spreading-deflexed, same color as sepals, spirally twisted, linear to linear-lanceolate, 36–77 × 3–5 mm;

lip white, rarely suffused with magenta, obovoid or oblance-ovoid to oblance-fusiform, 19–33 mm;

orifice basal, 13–22 mm;

staminode lanceoloid to broadly ovoid or ellipsoid-ovoid.

1–3(–4);

sepals white;

dorsal sepal suborbiculate to ovate-orbiculate, 25–45 × 18–42 mm;

lateral sepals connate, synsepal 24–42 × 15–37 mm;

petals spreading, same color as sepals, oblong to elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, flat, 25–47 × 6–17 mm;

lip white, usually suffused around orifice and variably beyond with pale pink to crimson magenta, subglobose-obovoid, 25–53 mm;

orifice basal, 18–28 mm;

staminode cordiform-ovoid to ovoid-lanceoloid.

2n

= 20.

Cypripedium montanum

Cypripedium reginae

Phenology Flowering Feb–Sep. Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Mesic to dry (rarely wet) coniferous, deciduous, and broadleaf evergreen forests, openings, and thickets, around shrubs on open slopes Coniferous and hardwood fen forests, openings, fen meadows, hillside seeps, meadows, prairies, dune lags, seeping cliffs
Elevation 0–2400 m (0–7900 ft) mostly 0–600 m (mostly 0–2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; CT; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Cypripedium montanum grown in exposed, relatively sunny situations have the ascending leaves inserted along the basal portion of the stem and the flowers displayed well above the leaves. In shadier, especially sheltered sites, the spreading leaves may be more evenly scattered along the stem. In this species the apical margin of the orifice of the lip is usually acute, in common with C. candidum, and in contrast to the usually obtuse margin in C. parviflorum; this difference can aid determination of discolored herbarium specimens. Hybrids of C. montanum and C. parviflorum have been designated C. ×columbianum Sheviak. See 11. C. parviflorum for a general discussion of hybridization and variation within and between related species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 504. FNA vol. 26, p. 503.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium
Sibling taxa
C. acaule, C. arietinum, C. californicum, C. candidum, C. fasciculatum, C. guttatum, C. kentuckiense, C. parviflorum, C. passerinum, C. reginae, C. yatabeanum
C. acaule, C. arietinum, C. californicum, C. candidum, C. fasciculatum, C. guttatum, C. kentuckiense, C. montanum, C. parviflorum, C. passerinum, C. yatabeanum
Synonyms C. spectabile
Name authority Douglas ex Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 528. (1840) Walter: Fl. Carol., 222. (1788)
Web links