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Cypripedium montanum

mountain lady slipper, mountain lady's-slipper, white lady's-slipper

spotted lady's-slipper

Habit Plants erect, 25–71 cm. Plants erect, 12–35 cm.
Leaves

4–6, inserted toward base or scattered along stem, alternate, erect, ascending, or spreading;

blade suborbiculate or broadly ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, 3.3–17 × 2.5–9.5 cm.

2(–3,very rarely), on middle half of stem, alternate to subopposite, wide-spreading;

blade lance-ovate to ovate-suborbiculate, 5–15 × 1.5–8 cm.

Flowers

1–3;

sepals greenish, suffused, often heavily, with reddish brown or madder, or rarely clear green;

dorsal sepal lance-acuminate to elliptic-lance-acuminate, 33–60 × 8–16 mm;

lateral sepals connate;

synsepal 30–60 × 6–18 mm;

petals spreading-deflexed, same color as sepals, spirally twisted, linear to linear-lanceolate, 36–77 × 3–5 mm;

lip white, rarely suffused with magenta, obovoid or oblance-ovoid to oblance-fusiform, 19–33 mm;

orifice basal, 13–22 mm;

staminode lanceoloid to broadly ovoid or ellipsoid-ovoid.

solitary, erect;

sepals white with pink to reddish or magenta markings;

dorsal sepal ovate- to suborbiculate-elliptic, 12–28 × 6–19 mm;

lateral sepals connate, synsepal 12–21 × 3–8 mm;

petals spreading, same color as sepals, lanceolate-subpandurate (constricted near apex), flat, 10–20 × 4–9 mm, slightly shorter than to equaling lip, margins undulate-revolute to slightly spiraled;

lip similarly colored, subglobose to obovoid, 15–30 mm;

orifice basal, 10–24 mm;

staminode oblong-quadrangular to broadly ellipsoid or ovoid.

2n

= 20, 20.

Cypripedium montanum

Cypripedium guttatum

Phenology Flowering Feb–Sep. Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat Mesic to dry (rarely wet) coniferous, deciduous, and broadleaf evergreen forests, openings, and thickets, around shrubs on open slopes Moist to dry open deciduous and spruce forest, tundra, meadows, scree
Elevation 0–2400 m (0–7900 ft) 0–800 m (0–2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; NT; YT; Asia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Cypripedium montanum grown in exposed, relatively sunny situations have the ascending leaves inserted along the basal portion of the stem and the flowers displayed well above the leaves. In shadier, especially sheltered sites, the spreading leaves may be more evenly scattered along the stem. In this species the apical margin of the orifice of the lip is usually acute, in common with C. candidum, and in contrast to the usually obtuse margin in C. parviflorum; this difference can aid determination of discolored herbarium specimens. Hybrids of C. montanum and C. parviflorum have been designated C. ×columbianum Sheviak. See 11. C. parviflorum for a general discussion of hybridization and variation within and between related species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Cypripedium guttatum has been reported from British Columbia (D. S. Correll 1950), apparently based on a single collection of C. parviflorum (M. G. Henry 119 GH, PH). See the discussion under 4. C. yatabeanum.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 504. FNA vol. 26, p. 501.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium
Sibling taxa
C. acaule, C. arietinum, C. californicum, C. candidum, C. fasciculatum, C. guttatum, C. kentuckiense, C. parviflorum, C. passerinum, C. reginae, C. yatabeanum
C. acaule, C. arietinum, C. californicum, C. candidum, C. fasciculatum, C. kentuckiense, C. montanum, C. parviflorum, C. passerinum, C. reginae, C. yatabeanum
Name authority Douglas ex Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 528. (1840) Swartz: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 251. (1800)
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