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Cypripedium montanum

mountain lady slipper, mountain lady's-slipper, white lady's-slipper

brownie lady's-slipper, cluster lady slipper, cluster lady's-slipper

Habit Plants erect, 25–71 cm. Plants erect, 6–35 cm in flower, taller in fruit; inflorescences nodding in flower, erect in fruit.
Leaves

4–6, inserted toward base or scattered along stem, alternate, erect, ascending, or spreading;

blade suborbiculate or broadly ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, 3.3–17 × 2.5–9.5 cm.

2, initially near middle of stem, subopposite, wide-spreading, distal portion elongating greatly in fruit;

blade elliptic to ovate-orbiculate, 4–12 × 2.5–7.5 cm.

Flowers

1–3;

sepals greenish, suffused, often heavily, with reddish brown or madder, or rarely clear green;

dorsal sepal lance-acuminate to elliptic-lance-acuminate, 33–60 × 8–16 mm;

lateral sepals connate;

synsepal 30–60 × 6–18 mm;

petals spreading-deflexed, same color as sepals, spirally twisted, linear to linear-lanceolate, 36–77 × 3–5 mm;

lip white, rarely suffused with magenta, obovoid or oblance-ovoid to oblance-fusiform, 19–33 mm;

orifice basal, 13–22 mm;

staminode lanceoloid to broadly ovoid or ellipsoid-ovoid.

(1–)2–4;

sepals dull yellow, marked and suffused often intensely with reddish brown or dark purple;

dorsal sepal lanceolate, 13–25 × 3–8 mm;

lateral sepals connate, synsepal 11–23 × 4–9 mm;

petals porrect-spreading, same color as sepals, flat, ovate-lanceolate to lance-acuminate, 10–23 × 6–17 mm;

lip color of sepals, usually less intensely marked, mostly obovoid, 8–14(–25) mm, orifice basal, 4–5 mm;

staminode ellipsoid to oblong.

2n

= 20.

Cypripedium montanum

Cypripedium fasciculatum

Phenology Flowering Feb–Sep. Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat Mesic to dry (rarely wet) coniferous, deciduous, and broadleaf evergreen forests, openings, and thickets, around shrubs on open slopes Moist to dry coniferous forests and thickets
Elevation 0–2400 m (0–7900 ft) 0–3200 m (0–10500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Cypripedium montanum grown in exposed, relatively sunny situations have the ascending leaves inserted along the basal portion of the stem and the flowers displayed well above the leaves. In shadier, especially sheltered sites, the spreading leaves may be more evenly scattered along the stem. In this species the apical margin of the orifice of the lip is usually acute, in common with C. candidum, and in contrast to the usually obtuse margin in C. parviflorum; this difference can aid determination of discolored herbarium specimens. Hybrids of C. montanum and C. parviflorum have been designated C. ×columbianum Sheviak. See 11. C. parviflorum for a general discussion of hybridization and variation within and between related species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 504. FNA vol. 26, p. 501.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium
Sibling taxa
C. acaule, C. arietinum, C. californicum, C. candidum, C. fasciculatum, C. guttatum, C. kentuckiense, C. parviflorum, C. passerinum, C. reginae, C. yatabeanum
C. acaule, C. arietinum, C. californicum, C. candidum, C. guttatum, C. kentuckiense, C. montanum, C. parviflorum, C. passerinum, C. reginae, C. yatabeanum
Synonyms C. knightiae
Name authority Douglas ex Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 528. (1840) Kellogg ex S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 380. (1882)
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