Cypripedium montanum |
Cypripedium acaule |
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mountain lady slipper, mountain lady's-slipper, white lady's-slipper |
cypripède acaule, moccasin flower, pink lady's-slipper, pink moccasin-flower, small pink lady's-slipper, stemless lady's-slipper |
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Habit | Plants erect, 25–71 cm. | Plants erect, 15–61 cm; stems leafless scapes. |
Leaves | 4–6, inserted toward base or scattered along stem, alternate, erect, ascending, or spreading; blade suborbiculate or broadly ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, 3.3–17 × 2.5–9.5 cm. |
2, radical, arising directly from rhizome, ascending to spreading; blade broadly elliptic to oblong-, ovate-, or obovate-elliptic, 9–30 × 2.5–15 cm. |
Flowers | 1–3; sepals greenish, suffused, often heavily, with reddish brown or madder, or rarely clear green; dorsal sepal lance-acuminate to elliptic-lance-acuminate, 33–60 × 8–16 mm; lateral sepals connate; synsepal 30–60 × 6–18 mm; petals spreading-deflexed, same color as sepals, spirally twisted, linear to linear-lanceolate, 36–77 × 3–5 mm; lip white, rarely suffused with magenta, obovoid or oblance-ovoid to oblance-fusiform, 19–33 mm; orifice basal, 13–22 mm; staminode lanceoloid to broadly ovoid or ellipsoid-ovoid. |
solitary; sepals reddish brown to green; dorsal sepal lanceolate to lance-ovate or elliptic, 19–52 × 5–22 mm; lateral sepals connate, synsepal 17–49 × 6–25 mm; petals deflexed to somewhat spreading, somewhat spirally twisted, same color as sepals, linear- to ovate-lanceolate, 24–60 × 4–17 mm; lip magenta to white, obovoid to oblance-ovoid, 30–67 mm, orifice a longitudinal fissure, length of lip; staminode quadrangular to suborbicular-rhomboid or ovoid-deltoid. |
2n | = 20. |
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Cypripedium montanum |
Cypripedium acaule |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–Sep. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Mesic to dry (rarely wet) coniferous, deciduous, and broadleaf evergreen forests, openings, and thickets, around shrubs on open slopes | Dry to wet forests, bogs, brushy barrens, heath, and roadsides on highly acidic soil |
Elevation | 0–2400 m (0–7900 ft) | mostly 0–1200 m (mostly 0–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC
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AL; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; AB; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK
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Discussion | Plants of Cypripedium montanum grown in exposed, relatively sunny situations have the ascending leaves inserted along the basal portion of the stem and the flowers displayed well above the leaves. In shadier, especially sheltered sites, the spreading leaves may be more evenly scattered along the stem. In this species the apical margin of the orifice of the lip is usually acute, in common with C. candidum, and in contrast to the usually obtuse margin in C. parviflorum; this difference can aid determination of discolored herbarium specimens. Hybrids of C. montanum and C. parviflorum have been designated C. ×columbianum Sheviak. See 11. C. parviflorum for a general discussion of hybridization and variation within and between related species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 504. | FNA vol. 26, p. 502. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium | Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Fissipes acaulis | |
Name authority | Douglas ex Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 528. (1840) | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 303. (1789) |
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