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Cypripedium californicum

California lady slipper, California lady's-slipper

cypripède tête-de-bélier, ram's-head, ram's-head lady's-slipper

Habit Plants erect, 25–120 cm. Plants erect, 10–35 cm.
Leaves

5–10, along length of stem, alternate, ascending to spreading;

blade elliptic-lanceolate to broadly elliptic, 5–16 × 1.5–6.5 cm.

3–4, along middle portion of stem, spiraled to alternate, ascending to spreading;

blade narrowly elliptic to ovate-lanceolate or oblong, 5–11 × 1.3–3.5 cm.

Flowers

3–18(–22);

sepals yellow-green to pale brownish yellow;

dorsal sepal elliptic, 14–20 × 7–13 mm;

lateral sepals connate almost to apex;

synsepal 12–20 × 10–12 mm;

petals spreading, same color as sepals or more yellowish, linear-oblong to linear-lanceolate, flat, 14–16 × 3–5 mm;

lip white, sometimes pinkish, obovoid, 15–20 mm;

orifice basal, 11–14 mm;

staminode suborbicular-subauriform.

usually solitary (rarely 2 in forma biflorum P.

m

.

Brown

);

sepals green with reddish brown markings;

dorsal sepal broadly elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 15–25 × 5–10 mm;

lateral sepals distinct, 12–20 × 1.5–4 mm;

petals somewhat spreading, same color as sepals, somewhat spirally twisted, linear- to linear-lanceolate, 11–24 × 1–2 mm;

lip white with green apex, usually with extensive reddish reticulations often merging toward apex, adaxially swollen near middle, 10–16 mm, apex abruptly deflected downward, orifice basal, 7–12 mm;

staminode suborbicular.

2n

= 20.

Cypripedium californicum

Cypripedium arietinum

Phenology Flowering May–Jun. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Forest openings, especially on steep slopes, in seeps, springy marshes Dry to moist open coniferous and mixed forests, coniferous-forested fens, beach thickets
Elevation 0–1600 m (0–5200 ft) mostly 0–400 m (mostly 0–1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; VT; WI; MB; NS; ON; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 503. FNA vol. 26, p. 501.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium
Sibling taxa
C. acaule, C. arietinum, C. candidum, C. fasciculatum, C. guttatum, C. kentuckiense, C. montanum, C. parviflorum, C. passerinum, C. reginae, C. yatabeanum
C. acaule, C. californicum, C. candidum, C. fasciculatum, C. guttatum, C. kentuckiense, C. montanum, C. parviflorum, C. passerinum, C. reginae, C. yatabeanum
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 389. (1868) R. Brown: in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 222. (1813)
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