Cypripedium californicum |
Cypripedium arietinum |
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California lady slipper, California lady's-slipper |
cypripède tête-de-bélier, ram's-head, ram's-head lady's-slipper |
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Habit | Plants erect, 25–120 cm. | Plants erect, 10–35 cm. |
Leaves | 5–10, along length of stem, alternate, ascending to spreading; blade elliptic-lanceolate to broadly elliptic, 5–16 × 1.5–6.5 cm. |
3–4, along middle portion of stem, spiraled to alternate, ascending to spreading; blade narrowly elliptic to ovate-lanceolate or oblong, 5–11 × 1.3–3.5 cm. |
Flowers | 3–18(–22); sepals yellow-green to pale brownish yellow; dorsal sepal elliptic, 14–20 × 7–13 mm; lateral sepals connate almost to apex; synsepal 12–20 × 10–12 mm; petals spreading, same color as sepals or more yellowish, linear-oblong to linear-lanceolate, flat, 14–16 × 3–5 mm; lip white, sometimes pinkish, obovoid, 15–20 mm; orifice basal, 11–14 mm; staminode suborbicular-subauriform. |
usually solitary (rarely 2 in forma biflorum P. |
m | . |
|
Brown | ); sepals green with reddish brown markings; dorsal sepal broadly elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 15–25 × 5–10 mm; lateral sepals distinct, 12–20 × 1.5–4 mm; petals somewhat spreading, same color as sepals, somewhat spirally twisted, linear- to linear-lanceolate, 11–24 × 1–2 mm; lip white with green apex, usually with extensive reddish reticulations often merging toward apex, adaxially swollen near middle, 10–16 mm, apex abruptly deflected downward, orifice basal, 7–12 mm; staminode suborbicular. |
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2n | = 20. |
|
Cypripedium californicum |
Cypripedium arietinum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Forest openings, especially on steep slopes, in seeps, springy marshes | Dry to moist open coniferous and mixed forests, coniferous-forested fens, beach thickets |
Elevation | 0–1600 m (0–5200 ft) | mostly 0–400 m (mostly 0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
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CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; VT; WI; MB; NS; ON; QC; SK
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 503. | FNA vol. 26, p. 501. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium | Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 389. (1868) | R. Brown: in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 222. (1813) |
Web links |