Cypripedium californicum |
Cypripedium acaule |
|
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California lady slipper, California lady's-slipper |
cypripède acaule, moccasin flower, pink lady's-slipper, pink moccasin-flower, small pink lady's-slipper, stemless lady's-slipper |
|
Habit | Plants erect, 25–120 cm. | Plants erect, 15–61 cm; stems leafless scapes. |
Leaves | 5–10, along length of stem, alternate, ascending to spreading; blade elliptic-lanceolate to broadly elliptic, 5–16 × 1.5–6.5 cm. |
2, radical, arising directly from rhizome, ascending to spreading; blade broadly elliptic to oblong-, ovate-, or obovate-elliptic, 9–30 × 2.5–15 cm. |
Flowers | 3–18(–22); sepals yellow-green to pale brownish yellow; dorsal sepal elliptic, 14–20 × 7–13 mm; lateral sepals connate almost to apex; synsepal 12–20 × 10–12 mm; petals spreading, same color as sepals or more yellowish, linear-oblong to linear-lanceolate, flat, 14–16 × 3–5 mm; lip white, sometimes pinkish, obovoid, 15–20 mm; orifice basal, 11–14 mm; staminode suborbicular-subauriform. |
solitary; sepals reddish brown to green; dorsal sepal lanceolate to lance-ovate or elliptic, 19–52 × 5–22 mm; lateral sepals connate, synsepal 17–49 × 6–25 mm; petals deflexed to somewhat spreading, somewhat spirally twisted, same color as sepals, linear- to ovate-lanceolate, 24–60 × 4–17 mm; lip magenta to white, obovoid to oblance-ovoid, 30–67 mm, orifice a longitudinal fissure, length of lip; staminode quadrangular to suborbicular-rhomboid or ovoid-deltoid. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Cypripedium californicum |
Cypripedium acaule |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Forest openings, especially on steep slopes, in seeps, springy marshes | Dry to wet forests, bogs, brushy barrens, heath, and roadsides on highly acidic soil |
Elevation | 0–1600 m (0–5200 ft) | mostly 0–1200 m (mostly 0–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
AL; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; AB; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 503. | FNA vol. 26, p. 502. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium | Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Fissipes acaulis | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 389. (1868) | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 303. (1789) |
Web links |