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Cypripedium californicum

California lady slipper, California lady's-slipper

cypripède acaule, moccasin flower, pink lady's-slipper, pink moccasin-flower, small pink lady's-slipper, stemless lady's-slipper

Habit Plants erect, 25–120 cm. Plants erect, 15–61 cm; stems leafless scapes.
Leaves

5–10, along length of stem, alternate, ascending to spreading;

blade elliptic-lanceolate to broadly elliptic, 5–16 × 1.5–6.5 cm.

2, radical, arising directly from rhizome, ascending to spreading;

blade broadly elliptic to oblong-, ovate-, or obovate-elliptic, 9–30 × 2.5–15 cm.

Flowers

3–18(–22);

sepals yellow-green to pale brownish yellow;

dorsal sepal elliptic, 14–20 × 7–13 mm;

lateral sepals connate almost to apex;

synsepal 12–20 × 10–12 mm;

petals spreading, same color as sepals or more yellowish, linear-oblong to linear-lanceolate, flat, 14–16 × 3–5 mm;

lip white, sometimes pinkish, obovoid, 15–20 mm;

orifice basal, 11–14 mm;

staminode suborbicular-subauriform.

solitary;

sepals reddish brown to green;

dorsal sepal lanceolate to lance-ovate or elliptic, 19–52 × 5–22 mm;

lateral sepals connate, synsepal 17–49 × 6–25 mm;

petals deflexed to somewhat spreading, somewhat spirally twisted, same color as sepals, linear- to ovate-lanceolate, 24–60 × 4–17 mm;

lip magenta to white, obovoid to oblance-ovoid, 30–67 mm, orifice a longitudinal fissure, length of lip;

staminode quadrangular to suborbicular-rhomboid or ovoid-deltoid.

2n

= 20.

Cypripedium californicum

Cypripedium acaule

Phenology Flowering May–Jun. Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Forest openings, especially on steep slopes, in seeps, springy marshes Dry to wet forests, bogs, brushy barrens, heath, and roadsides on highly acidic soil
Elevation 0–1600 m (0–5200 ft) mostly 0–1200 m (mostly 0–3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; AB; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 503. FNA vol. 26, p. 502.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium
Sibling taxa
C. acaule, C. arietinum, C. candidum, C. fasciculatum, C. guttatum, C. kentuckiense, C. montanum, C. parviflorum, C. passerinum, C. reginae, C. yatabeanum
C. arietinum, C. californicum, C. candidum, C. fasciculatum, C. guttatum, C. kentuckiense, C. montanum, C. parviflorum, C. passerinum, C. reginae, C. yatabeanum
Synonyms Fissipes acaulis
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 389. (1868) Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 303. (1789)
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