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cypripède tête-de-bélier, ram's-head, ram's-head lady's-slipper

Franklin's lady's-slipper, northern lady's-slipper, sparrow's-egg lady's-slipper, sparrowegg lady's slipper, spotted lady's-slipper

Habit Plants erect, 10–35 cm. Plants erect, 12–38[–50] cm.
Leaves

3–4, along middle portion of stem, spiraled to alternate, ascending to spreading;

blade narrowly elliptic to ovate-lanceolate or oblong, 5–11 × 1.3–3.5 cm.

3–7, along length of stem, alternate, ascending to spreading;

blade elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 5–19 × 1.5–6 cm.

Flowers

usually solitary (rarely 2 in forma biflorum P.

1(–2);

sepals white or green;

dorsal sepal suborbiculate to obovate-orbiculate, rarely elliptic, 11–20 × (7–)9–15 mm;

lateral sepals connate to nearly distinct, 6–12 mm, segments 3–6 mm wide;

synsepal 6–15 mm wide;

petals spreading, white, oblong to linear-elliptic, flat, 12–20 × 3–6 mm;

lip white, rarely pinkish, obovoid, 11–20 mm;

orifice basal but often proportionally very large, 9–13 mm;

staminode cordiform-ovoid to ovoid-oblong. 2n = 20.

m

.

Brown

);

sepals green with reddish brown markings;

dorsal sepal broadly elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 15–25 × 5–10 mm;

lateral sepals distinct, 12–20 × 1.5–4 mm;

petals somewhat spreading, same color as sepals, somewhat spirally twisted, linear- to linear-lanceolate, 11–24 × 1–2 mm;

lip white with green apex, usually with extensive reddish reticulations often merging toward apex, adaxially swollen near middle, 10–16 mm, apex abruptly deflected downward, orifice basal, 7–12 mm;

staminode suborbicular.

2n

= 20.

Cypripedium arietinum

Cypripedium passerinum

Phenology Flowering May–Jun. Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat Dry to moist open coniferous and mixed forests, coniferous-forested fens, beach thickets Moist coniferous forests, thickets, openings, tundra, especially in coarse soils of terraces and stream banks
Elevation mostly 0–400 m (mostly 0–1300 ft) 0–2200 m (0–7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; VT; WI; MB; NS; ON; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; MT; AB; BC; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 501. FNA vol. 26, p. 503.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium
Sibling taxa
C. acaule, C. californicum, C. candidum, C. fasciculatum, C. guttatum, C. kentuckiense, C. montanum, C. parviflorum, C. passerinum, C. reginae, C. yatabeanum
C. acaule, C. arietinum, C. californicum, C. candidum, C. fasciculatum, C. guttatum, C. kentuckiense, C. montanum, C. parviflorum, C. reginae, C. yatabeanum
Synonyms C. passerinum var. minganense
Name authority R. Brown: in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 222. (1813) Richardson: in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 762. (1823)
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