Cypripedium arietinum |
Cypripedium passerinum |
|
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cypripède tête-de-bélier, ram's-head, ram's-head lady's-slipper |
Franklin's lady's-slipper, northern lady's-slipper, sparrow's-egg lady's-slipper, sparrowegg lady's slipper, spotted lady's-slipper |
|
Habit | Plants erect, 10–35 cm. | Plants erect, 12–38[–50] cm. |
Leaves | 3–4, along middle portion of stem, spiraled to alternate, ascending to spreading; blade narrowly elliptic to ovate-lanceolate or oblong, 5–11 × 1.3–3.5 cm. |
3–7, along length of stem, alternate, ascending to spreading; blade elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 5–19 × 1.5–6 cm. |
Flowers | usually solitary (rarely 2 in forma biflorum P. |
1(–2); sepals white or green; dorsal sepal suborbiculate to obovate-orbiculate, rarely elliptic, 11–20 × (7–)9–15 mm; lateral sepals connate to nearly distinct, 6–12 mm, segments 3–6 mm wide; synsepal 6–15 mm wide; petals spreading, white, oblong to linear-elliptic, flat, 12–20 × 3–6 mm; lip white, rarely pinkish, obovoid, 11–20 mm; orifice basal but often proportionally very large, 9–13 mm; staminode cordiform-ovoid to ovoid-oblong. 2n = 20. |
m | . |
|
Brown | ); sepals green with reddish brown markings; dorsal sepal broadly elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 15–25 × 5–10 mm; lateral sepals distinct, 12–20 × 1.5–4 mm; petals somewhat spreading, same color as sepals, somewhat spirally twisted, linear- to linear-lanceolate, 11–24 × 1–2 mm; lip white with green apex, usually with extensive reddish reticulations often merging toward apex, adaxially swollen near middle, 10–16 mm, apex abruptly deflected downward, orifice basal, 7–12 mm; staminode suborbicular. |
|
2n | = 20. |
|
Cypripedium arietinum |
Cypripedium passerinum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Dry to moist open coniferous and mixed forests, coniferous-forested fens, beach thickets | Moist coniferous forests, thickets, openings, tundra, especially in coarse soils of terraces and stream banks |
Elevation | mostly 0–400 m (mostly 0–1300 ft) | 0–2200 m (0–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; VT; WI; MB; NS; ON; QC; SK
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AK; MT; AB; BC; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 501. | FNA vol. 26, p. 503. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium | Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. passerinum var. minganense | |
Name authority | R. Brown: in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 222. (1813) | Richardson: in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 762. (1823) |
Web links |