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cypripède tête-de-bélier, ram's-head, ram's-head lady's-slipper

brownie lady's-slipper, cluster lady slipper, cluster lady's-slipper

Habit Plants erect, 10–35 cm. Plants erect, 6–35 cm in flower, taller in fruit; inflorescences nodding in flower, erect in fruit.
Leaves

3–4, along middle portion of stem, spiraled to alternate, ascending to spreading;

blade narrowly elliptic to ovate-lanceolate or oblong, 5–11 × 1.3–3.5 cm.

2, initially near middle of stem, subopposite, wide-spreading, distal portion elongating greatly in fruit;

blade elliptic to ovate-orbiculate, 4–12 × 2.5–7.5 cm.

Flowers

usually solitary (rarely 2 in forma biflorum P.

(1–)2–4;

sepals dull yellow, marked and suffused often intensely with reddish brown or dark purple;

dorsal sepal lanceolate, 13–25 × 3–8 mm;

lateral sepals connate, synsepal 11–23 × 4–9 mm;

petals porrect-spreading, same color as sepals, flat, ovate-lanceolate to lance-acuminate, 10–23 × 6–17 mm;

lip color of sepals, usually less intensely marked, mostly obovoid, 8–14(–25) mm, orifice basal, 4–5 mm;

staminode ellipsoid to oblong.

m

.

Brown

);

sepals green with reddish brown markings;

dorsal sepal broadly elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 15–25 × 5–10 mm;

lateral sepals distinct, 12–20 × 1.5–4 mm;

petals somewhat spreading, same color as sepals, somewhat spirally twisted, linear- to linear-lanceolate, 11–24 × 1–2 mm;

lip white with green apex, usually with extensive reddish reticulations often merging toward apex, adaxially swollen near middle, 10–16 mm, apex abruptly deflected downward, orifice basal, 7–12 mm;

staminode suborbicular.

2n

= 20.

= 20.

Cypripedium arietinum

Cypripedium fasciculatum

Phenology Flowering May–Jun. Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat Dry to moist open coniferous and mixed forests, coniferous-forested fens, beach thickets Moist to dry coniferous forests and thickets
Elevation mostly 0–400 m (mostly 0–1300 ft) 0–3200 m (0–10500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; VT; WI; MB; NS; ON; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 501. FNA vol. 26, p. 501.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium
Sibling taxa
C. acaule, C. californicum, C. candidum, C. fasciculatum, C. guttatum, C. kentuckiense, C. montanum, C. parviflorum, C. passerinum, C. reginae, C. yatabeanum
C. acaule, C. arietinum, C. californicum, C. candidum, C. guttatum, C. kentuckiense, C. montanum, C. parviflorum, C. passerinum, C. reginae, C. yatabeanum
Synonyms C. knightiae
Name authority R. Brown: in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 222. (1813) Kellogg ex S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 380. (1882)
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