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Culms

and leaves with non-Kranz anatomy (C3).

Inflorescences

spikes;

rachilla persistent, wingless.

Spikelets

borne in digitate clusters (rarely singly) or in umbellate or glomerulate heads;

floral scales deciduous, 2-keeled or folded (conduplicate).

Flowers

stamens 1–3;

stigmas 3.

Achenes

trigonous, plano-convex, or terete.

Cyperus subg. Pycnostachys

Distribution
Worldwide
Discussion

Species ca. 150 (22 in the flora).

The greatest species diversity of Cyperus subg. Pycnostachys is found in the lowland forests of Central America, South America, Africa, and Malesia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Cyperus
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms C. subg. Protocyperus
Name authority C. B. Clarke: in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 6: 597. (1893)
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