Flora of North America species comparison

basally swollen and cormlike, trigonous, (1–)20–40(–90) cm × 1–6 mm, glabrous or few prickles subapically.

not basally cormlike, trigonous, (15–)30–100 cm × 1–3 mm, glabrous.

flat, (10–)20–40 cm × 1–4(–8) mm, margins and midribs glabrous or scabridulous.

V-shaped, 10–65 cm × 2–4 mm.

spikes 1–4, loosely ovoid to oblong-cylindric; (6–)10–28(–50) × 10–40 mm;

rays sometimes absent, usually (1–)3–6(–8), 0.5–7(–25) cm;

if absent, inflorescence a congested head; 2d order rays sometimes present, 1–4(–9) cm;

rachis 8–18(–25) mm;

bracts (3–)5–7(–10), ascending at 30–45°, cross ribs sometimes conspicuous, (1–)10–30(–45) cm × (1–)2–4(–12) mm;

rachilla ± deciduous, wings 0.4–0.5 mm wide.

spikes densely ovoid to cylindric, 8–17 mm wide;

rays 1–6, 2–10 cm, glabrous;

rachis 4–8 mm;

bracts 3–9, ± horizontal, flat, 4–20 cm × 2–4 mm;

rachilla persistent, wings deciduous, 0.2(–0.3) mm wide.

(5–)12–50, linear-lanceoloid, compressed, 5–30 × 0.6–0.9 mm;

floral scales ± deciduous, 3–11, appressed, medially green, laterally stramineous to pale brown, 3–4-ribbed laterally, (1–)3-ribbed medially, oblong-obovate, 3.2–4.5(–6) × 1–1.8 mm, apex ± acute, overlapping lower 1/4–1/2 of next scale.

30–80, oblong-lanceoloid, ± terete-quadrangular, 4–7 × 1.5–2 mm;

distal spikelet spreading or ascending;

floral scales persistent, 4–6, appressed, stramineous, laterally 3-ribbed, oblong-elliptic, 1.9–2.6 × 1.1–1.5 mm.

anthers 0.3–0.5 mm;

styles 1–2 mm;

stigmas 3–4 mm.

anthers 0.3–0.5 mm;

styles 0.5 mm;

stigmas 1–2 mm.

purplish brown, ± stipitate, narrowly oblong, (1.5–)1.8–2.4 × 0.5–0.6 mm, apex apiculate, acute, surfaces puncticulate.

brown, ± stipitate, oblong-fusiform, 1.2–1.5 × 0.4–0.6 mm, apex ± acute, surfaces puncticulate.