Cyperus retrorsus |
Cyperus subg. Cyperus |
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pine barren flatsedge |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, shortly rhizomatous. | |
Culms | trigonous, 20–50(–85) cm × 1–2(–4) mm, glabrous. |
and leaves with Kranz (chlorocyperoid) anatomy. |
Leaves | 3–6(–10), 10–40(–55) cm × 1.5–4(–5) mm, V- to inversely W-shaped. |
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Inflorescence(s) | spike 1, densely oblong-ovoid often with small basal branches, 8–16 × 4–12(–16) mm; rays 4–8(–11), 0.5–3.5(–8.5) cm; bracts (3–)4–6(–10), ascending at (30–)45°, flat to broadly V-shaped, (4–)14–30(–55) cm × 1–5 mm, scabridulous along margins only; rachilla deciduous, wings persistent, 0.2–0.3 mm wide. |
spikes loose to dense, ovoid to cylindric; rachilla falling early or persistent, wingless or winged. |
Spikelets | 40–120, oblong-lanceoloid, subterete, 2.2–4(–4.5) × 0.8–1.6 mm; distal spikelet spreading or ascending; floral scales persistent, 2–5, appressed, brown to stramineous, or fuscous and lustrous, medially greenish and 1(–3)-ribbed, laterally greenish to yellowish white and 3–4-ribbed, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 1.8–2.5 × 1–1.5 mm, subcoriacous. |
if rachilla articulate at base, spikelets borne in spikes on conspicuous rachis, falling as achenes mature, if rachilla continuous at base, persistent after achenes mature; floral scales persistent or deciduous; stamens 3 (1, less frequently 2 in C. squarrosus and C. granitophilus). |
Flowers | anthers 0.3–0.5 mm; styles 0.5–0.8 mm; stigmas 0.6–0.9 mm. |
stigmas 3. |
Achenes | brown, oblong-ellipsoid, 1.2–1.7 × 0.5–0.6 mm, base cuneate, apex subacute, surfaces papillose. |
trigonous, sometimes dorsiventrally flattened. |
Cyperus retrorsus |
Cyperus subg. Cyperus |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer (Jun–Aug). | |
Habitat | Open woods and thickets in moist to dry, sandy soils | |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico (Tamaulipas)
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Temperate and tropical regions |
Discussion | Cyperus retrorsus was reported in Indiana (M. L. Horvat 1941); we have been unable to confirm the report. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species ca. 350–400 (59 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 187. | FNA vol. 23, p. 164. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Cyperus > subg. Cyperus | Cyperaceae > Cyperus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mariscus cylindricus, C. cylindricus, Mariscus retrorsus | subg. Chlorocyperus, C. subg. Mariscus, subg. Papyrus |
Name authority | Chapman: Bot. Gaz. 3: 17. (1878) | unknown |
Web links |