Cyperus retrorsus |
Cyperus serotinus |
|
---|---|---|
pine barren flatsedge |
tidalmarsh flatsedge |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, shortly rhizomatous. | Herbs, perennial, stoloniferous; stolons terminated by tubers. |
Culms | trigonous, 20–50(–85) cm × 1–2(–4) mm, glabrous. |
trigonous, 50–100 cm × 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
Leaves | 3–6(–10), 10–40(–55) cm × 1.5–4(–5) mm, V- to inversely W-shaped. |
3–6, V-shaped, 20–50 cm × 5–8(–10) mm. |
Inflorescence(s) | spike 1, densely oblong-ovoid often with small basal branches, 8–16 × 4–12(–16) mm; rays 4–8(–11), 0.5–3.5(–8.5) cm; bracts (3–)4–6(–10), ascending at (30–)45°, flat to broadly V-shaped, (4–)14–30(–55) cm × 1–5 mm, scabridulous along margins only; rachilla deciduous, wings persistent, 0.2–0.3 mm wide. |
spikes not appearing lateral, rays 5–8, 2–7(–12) cm; bracts 3–4, ± horizontal to ascending at 45°, V-shaped, 5–25 cm × 1.5–8 mm; spikes 1–4, ovoid, 2–4 × 2–3 cm; rachis 1–2.7 cm, smooth or hispidulous; rachilla persistent, wingless or with hyaline wings scarcely 0.1 mm wide. |
Spikelets | 40–120, oblong-lanceoloid, subterete, 2.2–4(–4.5) × 0.8–1.6 mm; distal spikelet spreading or ascending; floral scales persistent, 2–5, appressed, brown to stramineous, or fuscous and lustrous, medially greenish and 1(–3)-ribbed, laterally greenish to yellowish white and 3–4-ribbed, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 1.8–2.5 × 1–1.5 mm, subcoriacous. |
7–14, flattened, lanceoloid, 10–20 × 2–2.5 mm; floral scales 10–30, laterally dark brown to reddish brown, medially greenish, laterally 5–9-ribbed, ovate-deltate; anthers 3, 0.5 mm; styles 0.5 mm; stigmas 1.2–1.6 mm. |
Flowers | anthers 0.3–0.5 mm; styles 0.5–0.8 mm; stigmas 0.6–0.9 mm. |
|
Achenes | brown, oblong-ellipsoid, 1.2–1.7 × 0.5–0.6 mm, base cuneate, apex subacute, surfaces papillose. |
brown, sessile, ellipsoid, 1.4–1.6 × 1.4–1.5 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate. |
Cyperus retrorsus |
Cyperus serotinus |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer (Jun–Aug). | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Open woods and thickets in moist to dry, sandy soils | Tidal marshes |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico (Tamaulipas)
|
DE; NJ; PA; Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Cyperus retrorsus was reported in Indiana (M. L. Horvat 1941); we have been unable to confirm the report. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 187. | FNA vol. 23, p. 164. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Cyperus > subg. Cyperus | Cyperaceae > Cyperus > subg. Juncellus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mariscus cylindricus, C. cylindricus, Mariscus retrorsus | Chlorocyperus serotinus, Juncellus serotinus |
Name authority | Chapman: Bot. Gaz. 3: 17. (1878) | Rottbøll: Descr. Pl. Rar., 18. (1772) |
Web links |