Cyperus pumilus |
Cyperus sphacelatus |
|
---|---|---|
low flatsedge |
roadside flatsedge |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, cespitose. | Herbs, annual or perennial, cespitose. |
Culms | trigonous, 1–35 cm × 0.5–1 mm, glabrous. |
trigonous, 15–60 cm × 1–3 mm, glabrous. |
Leaves | flat, 5–20 cm × 1–2 mm. |
2–6, flat to V-shaped, 6–30(–40) cm × 2–4 mm. |
Inflorescences | heads ± digitate, 8–26 mm diam.; rays 1–6, 0.5–5 cm; bracts 3–4, ± horizontal, flat, 3–18 cm × 1–2 mm. |
spikes broadly ellipsoid, 5–45 × 10–30(–45) mm; rays (2–)5–9, (0.3–)3–10 cm; rachis 4–17 mm; bracts 5–6, horizontal to ascending, V-shaped, 1.5–30 cm × 0.5–4 mm; rachilla persistent, wings hyaline, 0.4–0.5 mm wide. |
Spikelets | 6–25, ovoid to linear-lanceoloid, compressed, 4–15 × 1–2 mm; floral scales 8–28(–40), clear, laterally ribless, ovate, 1.4–1.6 × 0.8 mm, apex awned, awn excurved, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
5–30, pale greenish white or stramineous, compressed, linear-lanceoloid, 7–35 × (1.2–)1.4–2 mm; floral scales deciduous, 6–34, spreading or appressed, laterally greenish white, often reddish or brown speckled, medially green, laterally 3–5-ribbed, medially 3-ribbed, elliptic, (2.2–)3–4(–4.4) × (1.2–)1.8–2.2 mm, apex acute. |
Flowers | stamens 1–2; anthers 0.2 mm; styles 0.5 mm; stigmas 0.3 mm. |
anthers 0.6 mm; styles 0.6–1.2 mm; stigmas 1–1.4(–1.7) mm. |
Achenes | dark brown to black, sessile, obovoid, 0.6 × 0.4 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate, surfaces minutely punctate. |
reddish brown to dark brown, stipitate, narrowly ellipsoid, 1.4–2 × 0.6–0.9 mm, apex apiculate, surfaces puncticulate. |
Cyperus pumilus |
Cyperus sphacelatus |
|
Phenology | Fruiting spring–summer. | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed, sandy soils | Disturbed, wet soils |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; Asia; Africa (including Madagascar); Indian Ocean Islands; Pacific Islands; Australia [Introduced in North America; West Indies (introduced)] |
FL; Central America; South America; West Indies; Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Cyperus pumilus is distinctive because it is our only distigmatic Cyperus with awned floral scales. Cyperus hyalinus Vahl, a southeastern Asian and Australian species, has recently been collected in Miami-Dade County, Florida (Mears s.n., EIU, VSC). This is an aberrant species sometimes placed in the monotypic genus Queenslandiella as Q. hyalina (Vahl) F. Ballard; it differs from C. pumilus in having deciduous rachillae as well as deciduous floral scales. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 163. | FNA vol. 23, p. 170. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. leucolepis, Juncellus leucolepis, Pycreus pumilus | C. balbisii |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Cent. Pl. II, 6. (1756) | Rottbøll: Descr. Pl. Rar., 21. (1772) |
Web links |