Cyperus pumilus |
Cyperus cuspidatus |
|
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low flatsedge |
coastal plain flatsedge |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, cespitose. | Herbs, annual, cespitose. |
Culms | trigonous, 1–35 cm × 0.5–1 mm, glabrous. |
1–6(–25), trigonous to roundly trigonous, (0.5–)2–5(–9) cm × 0.2–0.4–(0.6) mm, glabrous. |
Leaves | flat, 5–20 cm × 1–2 mm. |
1–6, V-shaped, 1–6 cm × 0.3–1 mm. |
Inflorescences | heads ± digitate, 8–26 mm diam.; rays 1–6, 0.5–5 cm; bracts 3–4, ± horizontal, flat, 3–18 cm × 1–2 mm. |
heads digitate, loosely ovoid, 3–18 × 3–26 mm; rays (0–)1–6(–8), 2.5–20(–30) mm; bracts 2–3(–5), horizontal to ascending at 45(–60)°, V-shaped, 2–60 × 0.3–1.2 mm. |
Spikelets | 6–25, ovoid to linear-lanceoloid, compressed, 4–15 × 1–2 mm; floral scales 8–28(–40), clear, laterally ribless, ovate, 1.4–1.6 × 0.8 mm, apex awned, awn excurved, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
(3–)10–20(–30), greenish to reddish brown, narrowly ellipsoid to oblong, 3–11 × (0.8–)1.2–1.5 mm; floral scales (3–)6–20(–28), laterally greenish to reddish brown, glossy, medially greenish to light reddish brown, strongly recurved, laterally ribless, medially strongly 3-ribbed, oblong-ovate, (0.8–)1–1.3 × 0.8–1(–1.2) mm, apex emarginate, cusp 0.6–1.2 mm. |
Flowers | stamens 1–2; anthers 0.2 mm; styles 0.5 mm; stigmas 0.3 mm. |
stamens 2 or 3; anthers oblong-ovoid, 0.1(–0.2) mm; styles (0.2–)0.4–0.6 mm; stigmas 0.3–0.5 mm. |
Achenes | dark brown to black, sessile, obovoid, 0.6 × 0.4 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate, surfaces minutely punctate. |
brown, oblong-obovoid, (0.5–)0.6 × (0.3–)0.4 mm, base cuneate, apex blunt, surfaces coarsely papillose. |
Cyperus pumilus |
Cyperus cuspidatus |
|
Phenology | Fruiting spring–summer. | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed, sandy soils | Damp, disturbed soils |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; Asia; Africa (including Madagascar); Indian Ocean Islands; Pacific Islands; Australia [Introduced in North America; West Indies (introduced)] |
AL; FL; GA; SC; Mexico; Central America; South America
|
Discussion | Cyperus pumilus is distinctive because it is our only distigmatic Cyperus with awned floral scales. Cyperus hyalinus Vahl, a southeastern Asian and Australian species, has recently been collected in Miami-Dade County, Florida (Mears s.n., EIU, VSC). This is an aberrant species sometimes placed in the monotypic genus Queenslandiella as Q. hyalina (Vahl) F. Ballard; it differs from C. pumilus in having deciduous rachillae as well as deciduous floral scales. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 163. | FNA vol. 23, p. 158. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. leucolepis, Juncellus leucolepis, Pycreus pumilus | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Cent. Pl. II, 6. (1756) | Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 204. (1816) |
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