Cyperus pilosus |
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fuzzy flatsedge |
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Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, cespitose; stolons slender, to 5 cm × 1.5 mm. |
Culms | trigonous, 25–90 cm × 2 mm, hispidulous or glabrous on angles distally. |
Leaves | flat, 10–35 cm × 3–10 mm. |
Inflorescences | spikes 1–4(–6), loosely oblong-ovoid, 2–3 × 1–2 cm; rays 3–10, 1–16 cm; 2d order rays to 3 cm; rachis hispidulous, prickles slender, 0.1–0.2 mm; bracts 3–5, ± ascending, flat, 5–35 cm × 0.5–5(–7) mm; rachilla persistent, wingless. |
Spikelets | 15–40, linear-lanceoloid, compressed, 6–12 × 1.5–2 mm; floral scales deciduous, 8–16, light brown with clear border, laterally 2–3-ribbed, ovate, 1.8–2 × 1.2–1.6 mm; apex entire, emarginate, or mucronulate, mucro at most 0.3 mm. |
Flowers | anthers 0.4 mm; styles 0.6 mm; stigmas 1 mm. |
Achenes | brown, sessile, broadly ellipsoid, 1–1.2 × 0.5 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate, surfaces puncticulate. |
Cyperus pilosus |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Rice fields, wetlands, emergent muddy shores |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; LA; MS; SC; Asia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Cyperus pilosus was naturalized in the flora from eastern Asia, apparently early in the twentieth century. The combination of hispidulous rachis and loosely oblong-ovoid spikes is sufficient to distinguish Cyperus pilosus from any others with deciduous floral scales. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 166. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 354. (1805) |
Web links |