Cyperus pallidicolor |
Cyperus microiria |
|
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pallid flatsedge |
lesser rice-field flatsedge |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous. | Herbs, annual, cespitose. |
Culms | trigonous, (10–) 30–50(–80) cm × (0.8–)1–2 mm, glabrous or occasionally minutely scabridulous on distal angles. |
trigonous, (5–)20–60 cm × (0.2–)0.6–2.4 mm, glabrous. |
Leaves | 3–7, M- or V-shaped, (10–)25–40(–55) cm × 2–5 mm, margins and midribs scabridulous or glabrous. |
(1–)3–4, V-shaped, 15–40 cm × 3–6 mm. |
Inflorescences | spikes 3–6(–12), grayish to golden brown, loosely cylindric, (6–)10–20(–24) cm × (5–)8–11 mm; rays 0 or 1–3, to 4 cm; rachis glabrous; bracts (3–)4–6(–8), horizontal to strongly reflexed, inversely W-shaped, (3–) 10–20(–30) cm × 1–5 mm; rachilla deciduous, wings persistent, 0.3–0.5 mm wide. |
spikes 2–5(–8), oblong to ovoid, 2–10 cm × 3–12 mm; rays 4–8, to 11 cm; bracts (4–)5(–7), ascending at 45°, V-shaped, (1.5–)8–30(–50) cm × 1–6 mm; rachilla persistent, wingless (successive floral scales 1.1–1.5 mm apart). |
Spikelets | (10–)25–60(–100), spaced 1–2(–3) mm apart, broadly ellipsoid to oblong, ± terete, 2.4–3.6 × 0.8–1.2 mm; distal spikelet spreading or ascending; floral scales persistent, 1–2(–4), appressed, laterally golden brown to dull grayish white, frequently streaked with red, medially greenish, laterally 3–4-ribbed, medially 3-ribbed, oblong, 2.6–3.3 × 1.8–2.4 mm, apex broadly rounded. |
10–30, spreading, compressed, linear, 4–20 × 1.5–2.1 mm; floral scales deciduous, (2–)6–26, laterally brown to golden brown, edges clear, medially green, 5-ribbed, outermost ribs more noticeable than others, obovate to nearly orbiculate, 1.3–1.8 × 1.2–1.8 mm, margins emarginate, apex mucronulate, mucro 0.2–0.25 mm. |
Flowers | anthers 0.6–0.8 mm; styles 0.8–1.2(–1.4) mm; stigmas 1.4–2 mm. |
stamens 2(–3); anthers (0.2–)0.3–0.4 mm, tips of connectives reddish, less than 0.1 mm; styles less than 0.1 mm; stigmas 0.2–0.4(–0.5) mm. |
Achenes | reddish brown to dark brown, stipitate, ellipsoid, (1.6–)1.8–2(–2.2) × (0.6–)0.7–0.9 mm, base cuneate to ± attenuate, apex ± acute to broadly rounded, surfaces finely papillose to essentially glabrous. |
brown, slightly stipitate, obovoid, 1.2–1.4(–1.5) × 0.5–0.7 mm, apex apiculate, surfaces puncticulate. |
Cyperus pallidicolor |
Cyperus microiria |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer. | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Clearings in montane forests | Disturbed soils |
Elevation | 800–1200 m (2600–3900 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico; Central America; South America |
CT; KY; MA; NJ; NY; OH; PA; e Asia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | The name Cyperus amuricus Maximowicz has been misapplied to C. microiria by some American authors (e.g., M. V. McGivney 1938). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23. | FNA vol. 23, p. 166. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. subambiguus var. pallidicolor | C. iria var. microiria, C. iria var. parviflorus, C. iria var. rectangularis |
Name authority | (Kükenthal) G. C. Tucker: in R. McVaugh & W. R. Anderson, Fl. Novo-Galiciana 13: 324. (1993) | Steudel: Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 23. (1855) |
Web links |