Flora of North America species comparison

roundly trigonous, 10–50 cm × 0.9–2.4 mm.

trigonous, (2–)6–15(–35) cm × (0.3–)1–1.8 mm, glabrous.

adaxial face concave, becoming flat to trigonous apically, 10–46 cm × 1.5–4 mm, margins involute.

1–5, flat to V-shaped, (1–)5–15(–22) cm × (0.5–)1.5–3 mm.

spikes ovoid, 1–5.5 cm wide;

rays usually 3–6, 0.5–5 cm, glabrous;

sometimes absent in small plants;

if absent, inflorescence a congested head of spikelets 1–3.5 cm diam.; 2d order rays 0–3, 1–3 cm;

bracts 3–5, vertical to ascending at 45°, 2.5–25 cm × 1.2–4 mm, margins involute; 2d order bracts 0–2, 5–20 mm;

rachilla persistent, wingless.

spikes ± digitate, ± globose, 7–40 × 10–20 mm;

rays (0–)1–6, 2–12 cm;

if absent, inflorescence a sessile cluster of (1–)3–10 spikelets;

rachis 2–5 mm;

bracts (1–)4–5(–6), ascending, V-shaped, 1–15(–20) cm × 0.5–3.5 mm;

rachilla persistent, wingless.

5–24, greenish yellow to golden brown, oblong to linear-lanceoloid, quadrangular, strongly compressed, 7–20(–30) × 2.5–4(–6) mm;

floral scales 10–20(–40), spreading, pale green to stramineous, laterally 2–3-ribbed, ovate-lanceolate, 3.1–4 × 1.5–2.4 mm, apex with mucro 0.2–0.8 mm.

(1–)3–12(–16), greenish white, linear to linear-lanceoloid, compressed-quadrangular, 6–34(–40) × 2–3(–3.6) mm;

floral scales deciduous, (8–)16–36(–42), spreading, laterally whitish, greenish, or pale brownish, medially green, weakly 7–9-ribbed, laterally weakly 1–2-ribbed, most ribs medial, ovate, (2.4–)2.6–3 × (1.9–)2–2.4(–2.5) mm, apex acute to ± acute, cuspidate tip (0.3–)0.5–0.7(–0.8) mm.

anthers 0.6–0.8 mm;

styles 0.8–1.6 mm;

stigmas 1–1.4 mm.

anthers 0.6–0.7 mm;

styles 0.9–1.3 mm;

stigmas 0.5–0.8 mm.

light to dark brown, rarely somewhat reddish, stipitate, ellipsoid, 2–2.4 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base cuneate, stipe whitish, spongy, 0.2–0.3 × 0.2–0.4 mm, apex acute, persistent style forming beak 0.5–1.2 mm, surfaces glabrous or finely papillose.

brown, stipitate to sessile, obovoid, (1–)1.2–1.4(–1.5) × 0.9–1(–1.1) mm, apex obtuse to emarginate, surfaces very finely puncticulate.