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Owan's flatsedge

Habit Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous.
Culms

roundly trigonous, 80–120 cm × 3–6 mm, glabrous.

Leaves

5–12, V-shaped, 30–75 cm × 8–14 mm, septate, leathery, margins harshly scabrid.

Inflorescences

spikes 1–4 per ray, loosely ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 12–20 × 8–12 mm;

rays 6–9, 3–10(–12) cm; 2d order rays 1–4, 1–2 cm;

rachis 4–12 mm;

bracts 5–10, horizontal to ascending at 30°, 15–40 cm × 4–8(–11) mm;

rachilla deciduous, wings persistent, hyaline, fragile, 0.3 mm wide, covering less than 1/2 of achene.

Spikelets

40–80, narrowly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, roughly quadrangular to weakly flattened, 5–8 × 1.2–1.5 mm;

distal spikelet spreading or ascending;

floral scales (1–)2(–3), ascending, brick red, medially greenish, laterally 3–4-ribbed, medially 1–3-ribbed, green, ovate, 2.2–3.5 × 1.5–1.8 mm, apex subacute.

Flowers

anthers (0.7–)1–1.5 mm, filaments 4–4.7 mm;

styles 0.5–0.9 mm;

stigmas 2–3 mm.

Achenes

brown, ellipsoid to oblong-fusiform, 1.7–1.8 × 0.7 mm, base cuneate, apex subacute and apiculate, surfaces finely puncticulate to glabrous.

Cyperus owanii

Phenology Fruiting spring–fall.
Habitat Disturbed, damp thickets, open woods
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; s Africa [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Cyperus owanii is easily distinguished from other sedges in California by the large size, reddish spikelets, and secondary rays. It was first collected in California in 1938.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 184.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Cyperus > subg. Cyperus
Sibling taxa
C. acuminatus, C. aggregatus, C. alopecuroides, C. amabilis, C. articulatus, C. bipartitus, C. cephalanthus, C. compressus, C. croceus, C. cuspidatus, C. dentatus, C. dentoniae, C. diandrus, C. difformis, C. digitatus, C. dipsaceus, C. distans, C. distinctus, C. drummondii, C. echinatus, C. elegans, C. entrerianus, C. eragrostis, C. erythrorhizos, C. esculentus, C. fendlerianus, C. filicinus, C. filiculmis, C. filiformis, C. flavescens, C. flavicomus, C. floribundus, C. fugax, C. fuligineus, C. fuscus, C. giganteus, C. gracilis, C. granitophilus, C. grayi, C. grayoides, C. haspan, C. hermaphroditus, C. houghtonii, C. hypopitys, C. hystricinus, C. involucratus, C. iria, C. laevigatus, C. lancastriensis, C. lanceolatus, C. lecontei, C. lentiginosus, C. ligularis, C. lupulinus, C. manimae, C. microiria, C. mutisii, C. niger, C. ochraceus, C. odoratus, C. onerosus, C. ovatus, C. oxylepis, C. pallidicolor, C. papyrus, C. parishii, C. pilosus, C. planifolius, C. plukenetii, C. polystachyos, C. prolifer, C. prolixus, C. pseudothyrsiflorus, C. pseudovegetus, C. pumilus, C. reflexus, C. refractus, C. retroflexus, C. retrofractus, C. retrorsus, C. rotundus, C. sanguinolentus, C. schweinitzii, C. serotinus, C. seslerioides, C. setigerus, C. spectabilis, C. sphacelatus, C. sphaerolepis, C. squarrosus, C. strigosus, C. surinamensis, C. tetragonus, C. thyrsiflorus, C. virens
Synonyms Mariscus umbilensis
Name authority Boeckeler: Flora 61: 29. (1878)
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