Cyperus owanii |
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Owan's flatsedge |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous. |
Culms | roundly trigonous, 80–120 cm × 3–6 mm, glabrous. |
Leaves | 5–12, V-shaped, 30–75 cm × 8–14 mm, septate, leathery, margins harshly scabrid. |
Inflorescences | spikes 1–4 per ray, loosely ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 12–20 × 8–12 mm; rays 6–9, 3–10(–12) cm; 2d order rays 1–4, 1–2 cm; rachis 4–12 mm; bracts 5–10, horizontal to ascending at 30°, 15–40 cm × 4–8(–11) mm; rachilla deciduous, wings persistent, hyaline, fragile, 0.3 mm wide, covering less than 1/2 of achene. |
Spikelets | 40–80, narrowly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, roughly quadrangular to weakly flattened, 5–8 × 1.2–1.5 mm; distal spikelet spreading or ascending; floral scales (1–)2(–3), ascending, brick red, medially greenish, laterally 3–4-ribbed, medially 1–3-ribbed, green, ovate, 2.2–3.5 × 1.5–1.8 mm, apex subacute. |
Flowers | anthers (0.7–)1–1.5 mm, filaments 4–4.7 mm; styles 0.5–0.9 mm; stigmas 2–3 mm. |
Achenes | brown, ellipsoid to oblong-fusiform, 1.7–1.8 × 0.7 mm, base cuneate, apex subacute and apiculate, surfaces finely puncticulate to glabrous. |
Cyperus owanii |
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Phenology | Fruiting spring–fall. |
Habitat | Disturbed, damp thickets, open woods |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; s Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Cyperus owanii is easily distinguished from other sedges in California by the large size, reddish spikelets, and secondary rays. It was first collected in California in 1938. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 184. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Mariscus umbilensis |
Name authority | Boeckeler: Flora 61: 29. (1878) |
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