Cyperus lecontei |
Cyperus thyrsiflorus |
|
---|---|---|
Le Conte's flatsedge |
southern flatsedge |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous, with stolons, lacking tubers. | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous. |
Culms | trigonous, 10–50 cm × 1–3 mm. |
trigonous, (15–) 20–40(–65) cm × 0.5–1 mm, glabrous. |
Leaves | flat to V-shaped, 10–40 cm × 2–5 mm. |
V-shaped, (10–)20–40 cm × 0.8–2.8(–3) mm, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | heads digitate, 10–40 mm diam.; rays 5–12, 1–12 cm; 2d order rays 1–3 cm; bracts 3–5, horizontal, flat to V-shaped, 1–15 cm × 1–2 mm. |
spike 1, densely oblong-cylindric, (15–)25–35(–40) × 12–18(–22) mm, (spikelets loosely spaced, 7–9 per 5 mm of rachis); rays (5–)6–8(–11), 0.5–4(–7.5) cm; bracts (4–)5–7(–8), ascending at 30º, (4–)10–30(–35) cm × (1–)2–4(–7) mm; rachilla deciduous, wings persistent, 0.4–0.5 mm wide. |
Spikelets | (1–)2–4(–6), oblong to linear, compressed, 5–25 × 2.8–3.6 mm; floral scales 20–60, stramineous or reddish green, laterally weakly 3-ribbed, ovate-elliptic, 2.5–3 × 1–1.8 mm. |
(20–)40–80(–100), linear, ± cylindric, scarcely compressed, (4.5–)6–9(–11) × (0.5–) 0.6–0.7(–1) mm; floral scales persistent, (1–)2–3(–4), appressed, medially green, laterally light brown to tawny or bronze, medially (1–)3-ribbed, laterally 3-ribbed, oblong, (2.6–)2.8–3.2(–3.4) × (1–)1.2(–1.4) mm, apex acute, mucronulate, mucro to 0.1(–0.2) mm. |
Flowers | stamens 3; anthers 1–1.3 mm; styles 0.6 mm; stigmas 1.5 mm. |
anthers 0.6–0.8 mm; styles (0.4–)0.6–1(–1.2) mm; stigmas persistent on achenes, prominently exserted from floral scales, (1.5–)2–3(–4) mm. |
Achenes | reddish brown, sessile, ovoid, 0.7–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate or not, surfaces glabrous. |
brown to reddish brown, stipitate, narrowly oblong, 1.8–2.1 × (0.4–)0.5(–0.7) mm, stipe 0.1–0.2 × 0.1–0.2 mm, apex apiculate, acute, surfaces puncticulate. |
Cyperus lecontei |
Cyperus thyrsiflorus |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer. | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Emergent shorelines | Dry, open woods |
Elevation | 0–100(–300) m (0–300(–1000) ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; LA; MS; NC; SC
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; TX; Mexico; South America; West Indies |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 151. | FNA vol. 23, p. 185. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. dentatus var. multiradiatus, C. multiradiatus | C. anceps, C. dissitiflorus, C. pallens, C. regiomontanus var. pallens, C. tribrachiatus, Mariscus dissitiflorus, Mariscus pallens, Mariscus tribrachiatus |
Name authority | Torrey ex Steudel: Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 21. (1855) | Junghuhn: Linnaea 6: 24. (1831) |
Web links |