Cyperus lecontei |
Cyperus reflexus |
|
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Le Conte's flatsedge |
bentawn flatsedge |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous, with stolons, lacking tubers. | Herbs, perennial, cespitose; rhizomes elongate, scaly, 2–3 mm wide. |
Culms | trigonous, 10–50 cm × 1–3 mm. |
roundly trigonous to terete, 30–80 cm × 1–1.6 mm, glabrous. |
Leaves | flat to V-shaped, 10–40 cm × 2–5 mm. |
1–6, 10–40 cm, glabrous or essentially so. |
Inflorescences | heads digitate, 10–40 mm diam.; rays 5–12, 1–12 cm; 2d order rays 1–3 cm; bracts 3–5, horizontal, flat to V-shaped, 1–15 cm × 1–2 mm. |
heads ovoid to pyramidal, 9–15 mm diam.; rays 0 or 3–6, 0.5–4 cm, glabrous; bracts 3–4, longest erect, appearing as continuation of culm, others horizontal to ascending, 4–17 cm × 1.5–4 mm. |
Spikelets | (1–)2–4(–6), oblong to linear, compressed, 5–25 × 2.8–3.6 mm; floral scales 20–60, stramineous or reddish green, laterally weakly 3-ribbed, ovate-elliptic, 2.5–3 × 1–1.8 mm. |
25–60, reddish with contrasting yellowish or greenish edges, oblong-lanceoloid, strongly compressed, 5–6(–15) × 1.5–2.5 mm; floral scales 10–22, laterally reddish, medially yellowish green, 2-keeled, laterally strongly 1-ribbed on each side, proximally grooved, ovate-elliptic, 1.4–2.2 × 0.8–1.5 mm, apex acute, apically scabridulous (sometimes glabrous). |
Flowers | stamens 3; anthers 1–1.3 mm; styles 0.6 mm; stigmas 1.5 mm. |
stamen 1; anthers 0.6–1 mm; styles 0.3–0.5 mm; stigmas 0.3–0.6 mm. |
Achenes | reddish brown, sessile, ovoid, 0.7–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate or not, surfaces glabrous. |
reddish brown, stipitate, ovoid-ellipsoid, 0.8–0.9 × 0.3–0.4 mm, stipe 0.1–0.2 mm, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces reticulate or subtly rugulose. |
Cyperus lecontei |
Cyperus reflexus |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer. | Fruiting late spring–fall (May–Oct). |
Habitat | Emergent shorelines | Muddy soils or shallow waters |
Elevation | 0–100(–300) m (0–300(–1000) ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; LA; MS; NC; SC
|
FL; LA; OK; TX; Mexico; Central America (Costa Rica) |
Discussion | Cyperus reflexus is recognized by its reddish scales with contrasting greenish or yellow keels and by the laterally 1ribbed scales. The lateral rib is most often situated where the reddish and yellowish parts of the scale meet. Two varieties of C. reflexus, var. reflexus and var. fraternus, have been recognized (M. F. Denton 1978b). Both varieties were noted as intermingled in the North American and South American segments of the widely disjunct range of C. reflexus. Such variation does not seem significant at the varietal level (see G. C. Tucker 1994; G. C. Tucker and R. McVaugh 1993). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 151. | FNA vol. 23. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. dentatus var. multiradiatus, C. multiradiatus | C. arenicola, C. fraternus, C. pseudovegetus var. arenicola, C. reflexus var. fraternus |
Name authority | Torrey ex Steudel: Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 21. (1855) | Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 299. (1805) |
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