Flora of North America species comparison

trigonous, 30–150 cm × 1–5(–8) mm.

trigonous, glabrous.

bladeless.

V-shaped to flat, (2–)4–11 cm × 3–4 mm.

heads digitate, 15–30(–36) mm diam.;

rays (14–)20–22, (2–)5–12(–20) cm; 2d order rays 0.3–3(–4) cm; 3d order rays sometimes present, 0.3–2.5 cm;

bracts (4–)18–22, ± horizontal, flat, 15–27 cm × (1.5–)8–12 mm.

rays absent;

bracts 2–4, ± horizontal, flat, 1–6.5 cm × 2–3 mm;

rachilla persistent, wingless.

8–20, ovoid to linear-lanceoloid, compressed, 5–25 × 1.5–2 mm;

floral scales 8–28, laterally whitish or light brown, ± hyaline, medially light brown, laterally ribless, medially 3-ribbed, 2-keeled in proximal 30–60%, deltate-ovate, 1.6–2.4 × (1–)1.2–1.5(–1.7) mm, apex acute.

10–40, compressed, ovoid to linear-lanceoloid, quadrangular, 5–9 × 2–3 mm;

floral scales deciduous, 5–20, spreading, pale greenish to reddish brown, laterally (5–)7–9(–13)-ribbed, ovate, 3–4 × 1–2 mm, apex straight, excurved mucronate, or cuspidate.

stamens 3;

anthers 0.7–1 mm;

styles 0.5–1 mm;

stigmas 0.6–1 mm.

stamens 1–2;

filaments 1.5 mm;

anthers 0.8–1 mm, connective apex reddish yellow, less than 0.1 mm;

styles 0.8–1 mm;

stigmas 1–1.2 mm.

brown, sessile or stipitate, broadly ellipsoid, 0.6–0.8 × 0.4–0.6 mm, stipe if present to 0.1 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate, surfaces puncticulate.

brown to reddish brown, broadly ellipsoid to obovoid, 0.8–1.2 × 0.5–0.6 mm, base ± cuneate, apex truncate-obtuse, surfaces puncticulate.