Cyperus grayi |
Cyperus iria |
|
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Gray's flatsedge, Gray's sedge |
rice-field flatsedge |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous. | Herbs, annual, cespitose. |
Culms | basally cormlike, trigonous, 5–40 cm × 0.5–1.3 mm, glabrous. |
trigonous, (5–)20–60 cm × (0.2–) 0.6–2.4 mm, glabrous. |
Leaves | V-shaped, 5–25 cm × 1–3 mm, slightly minutely scabridulous abaxially on margins, midrib. |
(1–)3–4, V-shaped, 15–40 cm × 3–6 mm. |
Inflorescences | spikes loosely ± globose, 6–20 mm wide; rays 1–8 cm; rachis 1–4 mm; bracts 3–8, ascending, V-shaped, 3–20 cm × 1–3 mm; rachilla deciduous, wings hyaline, 0.6 mm wide. |
spikes 2–5(–8), oblong to ovoid, 2–10 cm × 3–12 mm; rays 4–8, to 11 cm; bracts (4–)5(–7), ascending at 45°, V-shaped, (1.5–)8–30(–50) cm × 1–6 mm; rachilla persistent, wingless (successive floral scales 0.7–0.9 mm apart). |
Spikelets | 3–18(–28), oblong-lanceoloid, compressed, 3–12 × 1.8–2.5 mm; floral scales deciduous, 2–11, yellowish brown to reddish brown, laterally 3–4-ribbed, ovate, 2–2.8 × 1.6–2.2 mm, apex mucronulate. |
10–30, compressed, linear to ellipsoid, 4–20 × 1.5–2.1 mm; floral scales deciduous, (2–)6–26, laterally brown to golden brown, edges clear, medially green, 5-ribbed, outermost ribs more noticeable than others, obovate to nearly orbiculate, 1.3–1.8 × 1.2–1.8 mm, margins emarginate, apex with mucro 0.05–0.12 mm. |
Flowers | anthers 0.7–1 mm; styles 0.4–0.6 mm; stigmas 1–2 mm. |
stamens 2(–3); anthers (0.2–)0.3–0.4 mm, connective tips reddish, less than 0.1 mm; styles less than 0.1 mm; stigmas 0.2–0.4 mm. |
Achenes | dark brown, ± stipitate, ellipsoid, 1.5–2 × 0.7–1 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate surfaces glabrous or puncticulate. |
brown, slightly stipitate, obovoid, 1.2–1.4 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apex apiculate, surfaces puncticulate. |
2n | = 166. |
|
Cyperus grayi |
Cyperus iria |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer. | Fruiting summer–fall (Jul–Oct). |
Habitat | Coastal dunes, well-drained woods, railroad yards | Damp to moderately dry, disturbed soils |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; DE; GA; MA; MD; NC; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; VA |
AL; AR; CA; CT; FL; GA; IL; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NY; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; Mexico; Central America; South America; Asia; Africa; Australia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Cyperus iria was first recorded in the New World from the southeastern United States in the 1840s. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 179. | FNA vol. 23, p. 166. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. filiculmis var. grayi, C. filiculmis var. oblitus | |
Name authority | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 268. (1836) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 45. (1753) |
Web links |