Cyperus grayi |
Cyperus dentoniae |
|
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Gray's flatsedge, Gray's sedge |
Denton's flatsedge, hairy flatsedge |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous. | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, shortly rhizomatous. |
Culms | basally cormlike, trigonous, 5–40 cm × 0.5–1.3 mm, glabrous. |
1–4, trigonous, (2–)20–50(–80) cm × (0.8–)1.5–2(–2.8) mm, basally glabrous or nearly so, apically hispidulous, on faces and angles distally, especially so immediately proximal to bracts. |
Leaves | V-shaped, 5–25 cm × 1–3 mm, slightly minutely scabridulous abaxially on margins, midrib. |
2–5(–7), V-shaped, (5–)15–30(–45) cm × (1.5–)2.5–5(–8) mm. |
Inflorescences | spikes loosely ± globose, 6–20 mm wide; rays 1–8 cm; rachis 1–4 mm; bracts 3–8, ascending, V-shaped, 3–20 cm × 1–3 mm; rachilla deciduous, wings hyaline, 0.6 mm wide. |
spike 1 (occasionally 1–2 smaller sessile spikes at base), densely cylindric, (7–)11–20(–25) × (5–) 7–10(–12) mm; rays 3–6(–10), (1–)3–6(–18) cm, rays and rachis hispidulous; bracts 4–8(–10), ascending at 30–60°, V-shaped, (2–)10–25(–45) cm × (1–)3–6(–8) mm; rachilla deciduous, wings persistent, 0.3–0.4 mm wide. |
Spikelets | 3–18(–28), oblong-lanceoloid, compressed, 3–12 × 1.8–2.5 mm; floral scales deciduous, 2–11, yellowish brown to reddish brown, laterally 3–4-ribbed, ovate, 2–2.8 × 1.6–2.2 mm, apex mucronulate. |
(20–)70–120(–140), oblong-ellipsoid to oblong-lanceoloid, ± terete to quadrangular, (2.2–)3.4–4.5(–5.6) × (0.8–)0.9–1.2(–1.3) mm; distal spikelet spreading or ascending; floral scales 1(–3), appressed, stramineous, red-spotted, strongly 3(–4)-ribbed on either side of green part, medially weakly 3-ribbed, ovate to elliptic ovate, (2.4–)2.8–3.3(–3.6) × 1.6–2 mm, apex acute, mucronulate from excurrent midrib. |
Flowers | anthers 0.7–1 mm; styles 0.4–0.6 mm; stigmas 1–2 mm. |
anthers (0.3–)0.4–0.6 mm; styles 0.4–0.6(–0.8) mm; stigmas 1–1.4 mm. |
Achenes | dark brown, ± stipitate, ellipsoid, 1.5–2 × 0.7–1 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate surfaces glabrous or puncticulate. |
brown, stipitate, ellipsoid, (1.6–)1.8–2 × (0.7–) 0.8–0.9 mm, stipe 0.1–0.2 × 0.2 mm, apex ± truncate, apiculate, surfaces puncticulate to glabrous. |
2n | = 166. |
|
Cyperus grayi |
Cyperus dentoniae |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer. | Fruiting mid summer–fall (Jul–Sep). |
Habitat | Coastal dunes, well-drained woods, railroad yards | Various dry, open environments |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; DE; GA; MA; MD; NC; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; VA |
AZ; Mexico; Central America; South America |
Discussion | Cyperus dentoniae was not treated in G. Kükenthal’s monograph (1935–1936), apparently because he did not see any materials of the species. The plant has been treated as “C. asper (Liebmann) O’Neill,” a name based on Mariscus asper Liebmann and a synonym of C. mutisii (A. B. Ayers 1946). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 179. | FNA vol. 23, p. 187. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. filiculmis var. grayi, C. filiculmis var. oblitus | Mariscus pubescens, C. flavomariscus var. peduncularis, C. flavus var. peduncularis |
Name authority | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 268. (1836) | G. C. Tucker: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 2: 56. (1983) |
Web links |