Cyperus grayi |
Cyperus compressus |
|
---|---|---|
Gray's flatsedge, Gray's sedge |
annual sedge, poorland flatsedge |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous. | Herbs, annual, cespitose with fibrous roots. |
Culms | basally cormlike, trigonous, 5–40 cm × 0.5–1.3 mm, glabrous. |
trigonous, (2–)6–15(–35) cm × (0.3–)1–1.8 mm, glabrous. |
Leaves | V-shaped, 5–25 cm × 1–3 mm, slightly minutely scabridulous abaxially on margins, midrib. |
1–5, flat to V-shaped, (1–)5–15(–22) cm × (0.5–)1.5–3 mm. |
Inflorescences | spikes loosely ± globose, 6–20 mm wide; rays 1–8 cm; rachis 1–4 mm; bracts 3–8, ascending, V-shaped, 3–20 cm × 1–3 mm; rachilla deciduous, wings hyaline, 0.6 mm wide. |
spikes ± digitate, ± globose, 7–40 × 10–20 mm; rays (0–)1–6, 2–12 cm; if absent, inflorescence a sessile cluster of (1–)3–10 spikelets; rachis 2–5 mm; bracts (1–)4–5(–6), ascending, V-shaped, 1–15(–20) cm × 0.5–3.5 mm; rachilla persistent, wingless. |
Spikelets | 3–18(–28), oblong-lanceoloid, compressed, 3–12 × 1.8–2.5 mm; floral scales deciduous, 2–11, yellowish brown to reddish brown, laterally 3–4-ribbed, ovate, 2–2.8 × 1.6–2.2 mm, apex mucronulate. |
(1–)3–12(–16), greenish white, linear to linear-lanceoloid, compressed-quadrangular, 6–34(–40) × 2–3(–3.6) mm; floral scales deciduous, (8–)16–36(–42), spreading, laterally whitish, greenish, or pale brownish, medially green, weakly 7–9-ribbed, laterally weakly 1–2-ribbed, most ribs medial, ovate, (2.4–)2.6–3 × (1.9–)2–2.4(–2.5) mm, apex acute to ± acute, cuspidate tip (0.3–)0.5–0.7(–0.8) mm. |
Flowers | anthers 0.7–1 mm; styles 0.4–0.6 mm; stigmas 1–2 mm. |
anthers 0.6–0.7 mm; styles 0.9–1.3 mm; stigmas 0.5–0.8 mm. |
Achenes | dark brown, ± stipitate, ellipsoid, 1.5–2 × 0.7–1 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate surfaces glabrous or puncticulate. |
brown, stipitate to sessile, obovoid, (1–)1.2–1.4(–1.5) × 0.9–1(–1.1) mm, apex obtuse to emarginate, surfaces very finely puncticulate. |
2n | = 166. |
|
Cyperus grayi |
Cyperus compressus |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer. | Fruiting summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Coastal dunes, well-drained woods, railroad yards | Various disturbed soils |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–900 m (0–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; DE; GA; MA; MD; NC; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; VA |
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; South America; Asia; Africa
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 179. | FNA vol. 23, p. 171. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. filiculmis var. grayi, C. filiculmis var. oblitus | C. compressus var. pectiniformis, C. pectinatus, C. pectiniformis |
Name authority | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 268. (1836) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 46. (1753) |
Web links |