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Gray's flatsedge, Gray's sedge

annual sedge, poorland flatsedge

Habit Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous. Herbs, annual, cespitose with fibrous roots.
Culms

basally cormlike, trigonous, 5–40 cm × 0.5–1.3 mm, glabrous.

trigonous, (2–)6–15(–35) cm × (0.3–)1–1.8 mm, glabrous.

Leaves

V-shaped, 5–25 cm × 1–3 mm, slightly minutely scabridulous abaxially on margins, midrib.

1–5, flat to V-shaped, (1–)5–15(–22) cm × (0.5–)1.5–3 mm.

Inflorescences

spikes loosely ± globose, 6–20 mm wide;

rays 1–8 cm;

rachis 1–4 mm;

bracts 3–8, ascending, V-shaped, 3–20 cm × 1–3 mm;

rachilla deciduous, wings hyaline, 0.6 mm wide.

spikes ± digitate, ± globose, 7–40 × 10–20 mm;

rays (0–)1–6, 2–12 cm;

if absent, inflorescence a sessile cluster of (1–)3–10 spikelets;

rachis 2–5 mm;

bracts (1–)4–5(–6), ascending, V-shaped, 1–15(–20) cm × 0.5–3.5 mm;

rachilla persistent, wingless.

Spikelets

3–18(–28), oblong-lanceoloid, compressed, 3–12 × 1.8–2.5 mm;

floral scales deciduous, 2–11, yellowish brown to reddish brown, laterally 3–4-ribbed, ovate, 2–2.8 × 1.6–2.2 mm, apex mucronulate.

(1–)3–12(–16), greenish white, linear to linear-lanceoloid, compressed-quadrangular, 6–34(–40) × 2–3(–3.6) mm;

floral scales deciduous, (8–)16–36(–42), spreading, laterally whitish, greenish, or pale brownish, medially green, weakly 7–9-ribbed, laterally weakly 1–2-ribbed, most ribs medial, ovate, (2.4–)2.6–3 × (1.9–)2–2.4(–2.5) mm, apex acute to ± acute, cuspidate tip (0.3–)0.5–0.7(–0.8) mm.

Flowers

anthers 0.7–1 mm;

styles 0.4–0.6 mm;

stigmas 1–2 mm.

anthers 0.6–0.7 mm;

styles 0.9–1.3 mm;

stigmas 0.5–0.8 mm.

Achenes

dark brown, ± stipitate, ellipsoid, 1.5–2 × 0.7–1 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate surfaces glabrous or puncticulate.

brown, stipitate to sessile, obovoid, (1–)1.2–1.4(–1.5) × 0.9–1(–1.1) mm, apex obtuse to emarginate, surfaces very finely puncticulate.

2n

= 166.

Cyperus grayi

Cyperus compressus

Phenology Fruiting summer. Fruiting summer–early fall.
Habitat Coastal dunes, well-drained woods, railroad yards Various disturbed soils
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft) 0–900 m (0–3000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; DE; GA; MA; MD; NC; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; VA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; South America; Asia; Africa
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 23, p. 179. FNA vol. 23, p. 171.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Cyperus > subg. Cyperus Cyperaceae > Cyperus > subg. Cyperus
Sibling taxa
C. acuminatus, C. aggregatus, C. alopecuroides, C. amabilis, C. articulatus, C. bipartitus, C. cephalanthus, C. compressus, C. croceus, C. cuspidatus, C. dentatus, C. dentoniae, C. diandrus, C. difformis, C. digitatus, C. dipsaceus, C. distans, C. distinctus, C. drummondii, C. echinatus, C. elegans, C. entrerianus, C. eragrostis, C. erythrorhizos, C. esculentus, C. fendlerianus, C. filicinus, C. filiculmis, C. filiformis, C. flavescens, C. flavicomus, C. floribundus, C. fugax, C. fuligineus, C. fuscus, C. giganteus, C. gracilis, C. granitophilus, C. grayoides, C. haspan, C. hermaphroditus, C. houghtonii, C. hypopitys, C. hystricinus, C. involucratus, C. iria, C. laevigatus, C. lancastriensis, C. lanceolatus, C. lecontei, C. lentiginosus, C. ligularis, C. lupulinus, C. manimae, C. microiria, C. mutisii, C. niger, C. ochraceus, C. odoratus, C. onerosus, C. ovatus, C. owanii, C. oxylepis, C. pallidicolor, C. papyrus, C. parishii, C. pilosus, C. planifolius, C. plukenetii, C. polystachyos, C. prolifer, C. prolixus, C. pseudothyrsiflorus, C. pseudovegetus, C. pumilus, C. reflexus, C. refractus, C. retroflexus, C. retrofractus, C. retrorsus, C. rotundus, C. sanguinolentus, C. schweinitzii, C. serotinus, C. seslerioides, C. setigerus, C. spectabilis, C. sphacelatus, C. sphaerolepis, C. squarrosus, C. strigosus, C. surinamensis, C. tetragonus, C. thyrsiflorus, C. virens
C. acuminatus, C. aggregatus, C. alopecuroides, C. amabilis, C. articulatus, C. bipartitus, C. cephalanthus, C. croceus, C. cuspidatus, C. dentatus, C. dentoniae, C. diandrus, C. difformis, C. digitatus, C. dipsaceus, C. distans, C. distinctus, C. drummondii, C. echinatus, C. elegans, C. entrerianus, C. eragrostis, C. erythrorhizos, C. esculentus, C. fendlerianus, C. filicinus, C. filiculmis, C. filiformis, C. flavescens, C. flavicomus, C. floribundus, C. fugax, C. fuligineus, C. fuscus, C. giganteus, C. gracilis, C. granitophilus, C. grayi, C. grayoides, C. haspan, C. hermaphroditus, C. houghtonii, C. hypopitys, C. hystricinus, C. involucratus, C. iria, C. laevigatus, C. lancastriensis, C. lanceolatus, C. lecontei, C. lentiginosus, C. ligularis, C. lupulinus, C. manimae, C. microiria, C. mutisii, C. niger, C. ochraceus, C. odoratus, C. onerosus, C. ovatus, C. owanii, C. oxylepis, C. pallidicolor, C. papyrus, C. parishii, C. pilosus, C. planifolius, C. plukenetii, C. polystachyos, C. prolifer, C. prolixus, C. pseudothyrsiflorus, C. pseudovegetus, C. pumilus, C. reflexus, C. refractus, C. retroflexus, C. retrofractus, C. retrorsus, C. rotundus, C. sanguinolentus, C. schweinitzii, C. serotinus, C. seslerioides, C. setigerus, C. spectabilis, C. sphacelatus, C. sphaerolepis, C. squarrosus, C. strigosus, C. surinamensis, C. tetragonus, C. thyrsiflorus, C. virens
Synonyms C. filiculmis var. grayi, C. filiculmis var. oblitus C. compressus var. pectiniformis, C. pectinatus, C. pectiniformis
Name authority Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 268. (1836) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 46. (1753)
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