Cyperus grayi |
Cyperus alopecuroides |
|
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Gray's flatsedge, Gray's sedge |
foxtail flatsedge |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous. | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, coarse. |
Culms | basally cormlike, trigonous, 5–40 cm × 0.5–1.3 mm, glabrous. |
trigonous, 150–250 cm × 2–15 mm, glabrous. |
Leaves | V-shaped, 5–25 cm × 1–3 mm, slightly minutely scabridulous abaxially on margins, midrib. |
inversely W-shaped, 30–150 cm × 6–22 mm. |
Inflorescences | spikes loosely ± globose, 6–20 mm wide; rays 1–8 cm; rachis 1–4 mm; bracts 3–8, ascending, V-shaped, 3–20 cm × 1–3 mm; rachilla deciduous, wings hyaline, 0.6 mm wide. |
spikes 1–4, cylindric, 1.5–4 cm × 7–15 mm; rays 3–9, 10–26 cm; 2d order rays 2–11 cm; 3d order rays 1–4 cm (or absent); bracts 3–5, ± horizontal, 20–100 cm × 3–15 mm; 2d order bracts 2–7 cm × 2–7 mm; 3d order bracts 2–5 cm × 2–4 mm (or absent); rachilla persistent, wingless or wing hyaline, narrow, 0.1 mm wide. |
Spikelets | 3–18(–28), oblong-lanceoloid, compressed, 3–12 × 1.8–2.5 mm; floral scales deciduous, 2–11, yellowish brown to reddish brown, laterally 3–4-ribbed, ovate, 2–2.8 × 1.6–2.2 mm, apex mucronulate. |
50–100, linear, ± quadrangular, slightly compressed, 8–11 × 0.9–1.2 mm; floral scales 15–30, marginally clear, laterally reddish along midrib, medially green, laterally 3–4 ribbed, medially 3–5-ribbed, ovate, 1–2–1.6 × 1.1–1.3 mm, apex mucronulate. |
Flowers | anthers 0.7–1 mm; styles 0.4–0.6 mm; stigmas 1–2 mm. |
anthers 2, 0.4–0.5 mm; styles 0.8–1 mm; stigmas 2, 0.4 mm. |
Achenes | dark brown, ± stipitate, ellipsoid, 1.5–2 × 0.7–1 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate surfaces glabrous or puncticulate. |
dark brown, sessile, ellipsoid to obovoid, 0.9 × 0.4–0.5 mm, surfaces finely puncticulate. |
2n | = 166. |
|
Cyperus grayi |
Cyperus alopecuroides |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer. | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Coastal dunes, well-drained woods, railroad yards | Pond shores, stream banks |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–30 m (0–100 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; DE; GA; MA; MD; NC; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; VA |
FL; West Indies; Asia; Africa; Australia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Cyperus alopecuroides has been introduced in Polk County, Florida. Plants of Cyperus alopecuroides might be confused with C. digitatus; large size and the biconvex achenes with two stigmas characterize C. alopecuroides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 179. | FNA vol. 23, p. 173. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. filiculmis var. grayi, C. filiculmis var. oblitus | |
Name authority | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 268. (1836) | Rottbøll: Descr. Pl. Rar., 20. (1772) |
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