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limestone flatsedge

Habit Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous.
Culms

trigonous, 7–30 cm × 0.5–1 mm, glabrous.

Leaves

V-shaped to flat, 5–20 cm × 1–2.5 mm.

Inflorescences

spike hemispheric, 7–20 mm wide;

rays absent;

rachis 1–3 mm;

bracts 2–3, reflexed, flat, 5–12 cm × 1–2 mm;

rachilla deciduous, wings 0.2 mm wide.

Spikelets

30–50, compressed, oblong-lanceoloid, 4–10 × 1.7–2.3 mm;

floral scales deciduous, 5–12, dark reddish brown, laterally 3–5-ribbed, ovate, 1.5–2.2 × 1–1.6 mm, apex with mucro 0.1–0.2 mm.

Flowers

anthers 0.4–0.6 mm;

styles 0.4–0.6 mm;

stigmas 1–2 mm.

Achenes

black, sessile, narrowly ellipsoid, 1–1.2 × 0.5–0.6 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate, glabrous, puncticulate, or papillose.

Cyperus fuligineus

Phenology Fruiting spring–summer.
Habitat Coastal rocks, exposed limestone in hammocks and edges of mangrove swamps
Elevation 0–10 m (0–0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; West Indies
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 23, p. 175.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Cyperus > subg. Cyperus
Sibling taxa
C. acuminatus, C. aggregatus, C. alopecuroides, C. amabilis, C. articulatus, C. bipartitus, C. cephalanthus, C. compressus, C. croceus, C. cuspidatus, C. dentatus, C. dentoniae, C. diandrus, C. difformis, C. digitatus, C. dipsaceus, C. distans, C. distinctus, C. drummondii, C. echinatus, C. elegans, C. entrerianus, C. eragrostis, C. erythrorhizos, C. esculentus, C. fendlerianus, C. filicinus, C. filiculmis, C. filiformis, C. flavescens, C. flavicomus, C. floribundus, C. fugax, C. fuscus, C. giganteus, C. gracilis, C. granitophilus, C. grayi, C. grayoides, C. haspan, C. hermaphroditus, C. houghtonii, C. hypopitys, C. hystricinus, C. involucratus, C. iria, C. laevigatus, C. lancastriensis, C. lanceolatus, C. lecontei, C. lentiginosus, C. ligularis, C. lupulinus, C. manimae, C. microiria, C. mutisii, C. niger, C. ochraceus, C. odoratus, C. onerosus, C. ovatus, C. owanii, C. oxylepis, C. pallidicolor, C. papyrus, C. parishii, C. pilosus, C. planifolius, C. plukenetii, C. polystachyos, C. prolifer, C. prolixus, C. pseudothyrsiflorus, C. pseudovegetus, C. pumilus, C. reflexus, C. refractus, C. retroflexus, C. retrofractus, C. retrorsus, C. rotundus, C. sanguinolentus, C. schweinitzii, C. serotinus, C. seslerioides, C. setigerus, C. spectabilis, C. sphacelatus, C. sphaerolepis, C. squarrosus, C. strigosus, C. surinamensis, C. tetragonus, C. thyrsiflorus, C. virens
Name authority Chapman: Fl. South. U.S., 511. (1860)
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