Flora of North America species comparison

trigonous, (2–)4–30 cm × 0.4–2 mm, glabrous.

trigonous, 30–50(–80) cm × 1.8–2.5 mm, glabrous.

1–5, (blades often absent, base of culm with 1 reddish sheath bearing minute blade tooth 1–2 mm), (3–)10–18 cm × (0.5–)1.5–2(–2.6) mm.

4–7(–10), V-shaped, (20–)40–60 cm × 4.5–8 mm.

spikes 1–3, ovoid or ± digitate, 10–30 × 8–26 mm;

rays 1–4(–6), 0.5–3(–9) cm;

bracts 2–3, approximately horizontal, 1–12 cm × 0.5–2.5 mm.

heads dense, hemispheric, 7–15(–18) mm diam;

or if rays absent, heads dense, irregularly lobate, 2–3.5 cm diam.;

rays 3–6, 1–30 mm; 2d order rays infrequently present, to 5 mm;

bracts (5–)10–15(–40), horizontal to ascending at 30(–45)°, V-shaped, 6–30(–40) cm × 5–8(–10) mm.

1–6, compressed, oblong-lanceoloid, 5–15 × (2–)2.3–2.8 mm;

floral scales (4–)8–24, closely imbricate, laterally yellow to yellowish brown, margins light brown to clear, medially green, laterally ribless, medially 2–3-ribbed, 2-keeled basally, ovate, (1.5–)1.8–2.2 × 1.8 mm, apex obtuse.

40–100, greenish white, flattened, ovoid, 3.5–5 × 3–4 mm;

floral scales (8–)12–16, uniformly light greenish to light brown, laterally 1-ribbed, medially indistinctly 3-ribbed, basally 2-keeled, oblong-spatulate, widest at or above median, 2–2.5 × (0.7–)1–1.2 mm, apex minutely mucronate, scabridulous, infrequently glabrous.

stamens 3;

anthers 0.4 mm, connectives not prolonged;

styles 0.5–1 mm;

stigmas 0.5–0.8 mm.

stamen 1;

anthers oblong, 0.7–1 mm, connective apex subulate, prolonged 0.1–0.2 mm;

styles thick, confluent with apex of, and persistent on, achene, 0.5–0.8 mm;

stigmas 0.6–1 mm.

jet black to reddish brown, slightly stipitate, obovoid, 1–1.2 × 0.8 mm, apex apiculate, surface with network of rectangular longitudinally elongate cells and transverse undulations.

brown, stipitate, linear, slightly curved, 1.2–1.4 × 0.2(–0.3) mm, base whitish, stipe spongy, 0.1–0.2 × 0.2 mm, apex acute, surfaces papillose.