Cyperus flavescens |
Cyperus lecontei |
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pale flatsedge, yellow flatsedge |
Le Conte's flatsedge |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, cespitose. | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous, with stolons, lacking tubers. |
Culms | trigonous, (2–)4–30 cm × 0.4–2 mm, glabrous. |
trigonous, 10–50 cm × 1–3 mm. |
Leaves | 1–5, (blades often absent, base of culm with 1 reddish sheath bearing minute blade tooth 1–2 mm), (3–)10–18 cm × (0.5–)1.5–2(–2.6) mm. |
flat to V-shaped, 10–40 cm × 2–5 mm. |
Inflorescences | spikes 1–3, ovoid or ± digitate, 10–30 × 8–26 mm; rays 1–4(–6), 0.5–3(–9) cm; bracts 2–3, approximately horizontal, 1–12 cm × 0.5–2.5 mm. |
heads digitate, 10–40 mm diam.; rays 5–12, 1–12 cm; 2d order rays 1–3 cm; bracts 3–5, horizontal, flat to V-shaped, 1–15 cm × 1–2 mm. |
Spikelets | 1–6, compressed, oblong-lanceoloid, 5–15 × (2–)2.3–2.8 mm; floral scales (4–)8–24, closely imbricate, laterally yellow to yellowish brown, margins light brown to clear, medially green, laterally ribless, medially 2–3-ribbed, 2-keeled basally, ovate, (1.5–)1.8–2.2 × 1.8 mm, apex obtuse. |
(1–)2–4(–6), oblong to linear, compressed, 5–25 × 2.8–3.6 mm; floral scales 20–60, stramineous or reddish green, laterally weakly 3-ribbed, ovate-elliptic, 2.5–3 × 1–1.8 mm. |
Flowers | stamens 3; anthers 0.4 mm, connectives not prolonged; styles 0.5–1 mm; stigmas 0.5–0.8 mm. |
stamens 3; anthers 1–1.3 mm; styles 0.6 mm; stigmas 1.5 mm. |
Achenes | jet black to reddish brown, slightly stipitate, obovoid, 1–1.2 × 0.8 mm, apex apiculate, surface with network of rectangular longitudinally elongate cells and transverse undulations. |
reddish brown, sessile, ovoid, 0.7–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate or not, surfaces glabrous. |
Cyperus flavescens |
Cyperus lecontei |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–early fall. | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Damp, often disturbed soils | Emergent shorelines |
Elevation | 0–800 m (0–2600 ft) | 0–100(–300) m (0–300(–1000) ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON; South America; West Indies; Eurasia; Africa
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AL; FL; LA; MS; NC; SC
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Discussion | North American populations have been distinguished as Cyperus flavescens var. poiformis; their taxonomic separation was not supported by M. L. Corcoran’s (1941) careful study. Plants of Mexico and Central America consistently have purplish rather than yellowish floral scales and may be recognized as C. flavescens var. piceus (Liebmann) Fernald (G. C. Tucker 1983, 1994). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 162. | FNA vol. 23, p. 151. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Cyperus > subg. Pycreus | Cyperaceae > Cyperus > subg. Pycnostachys |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. flavescens var. poiformis, C. poiformis, Pycreus flavescens | C. dentatus var. multiradiatus, C. multiradiatus |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 46. (1753) | Torrey ex Steudel: Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 21. (1855) |
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