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wiry flatsedge

tidalmarsh flatsedge

Habit Herbs, perennial. Herbs, perennial, stoloniferous; stolons terminated by tubers.
Culms

trigonous, 20–36 cm × 0.5–1 mm.

trigonous, 50–100 cm × 5–8 mm, glabrous.

Leaves

flat, 4–22 cm × 1–2 mm.

3–6, V-shaped, 20–50 cm × 5–8(–10) mm.

Inflorescence(s)

a single loose cluster of spikelets;

rays 0–(1–2), if present, to 4 cm;

bracts 2–3, ascending, 1–8 cm × 0.7–1 mm;

rachilla with wings 0.6 mm wide.

spikes not appearing lateral, rays 5–8, 2–7(–12) cm;

bracts 3–4, ± horizontal to ascending at 45°, V-shaped, 5–25 cm × 1.5–8 mm;

spikes 1–4, ovoid, 2–4 × 2–3 cm;

rachis 1–2.7 cm, smooth or hispidulous;

rachilla persistent, wingless or with hyaline wings scarcely 0.1 mm wide.

Spikelets

2–8, linear, terete, 6–20 × 0.7–1 mm;

floral scales 6–10, medially green, laterally brown, medially faintly 3-ribbed, laterally faintly 3–5-ribbed, ovate, 2.5–3 × 2 mm.

7–14, flattened, lanceoloid, 10–20 × 2–2.5 mm;

floral scales 10–30, laterally dark brown to reddish brown, medially greenish, laterally 5–9-ribbed, ovate-deltate;

anthers 3, 0.5 mm;

styles 0.5 mm;

stigmas 1.2–1.6 mm.

Flowers

anthers 1 mm;

styles 0.5 mm;

stigmas 1 mm.

Achenes

black, sessile, obovoid, 2 × 0.8 mm, apex scarcely apiculate, surfaces puncticulate.

brown, sessile, ellipsoid, 1.4–1.6 × 1.4–1.5 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate.

Cyperus filiformis

Cyperus serotinus

Phenology Fruiting spring–fall. Fruiting summer.
Habitat Damp, disturbed places Tidal marshes
Elevation 0–20 m (0–100 ft) 0 m (0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; West Indies
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
DE; NJ; PA; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 23. FNA vol. 23, p. 164.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Cyperus > subg. Diclidium Cyperaceae > Cyperus > subg. Juncellus
Sibling taxa
C. acuminatus, C. aggregatus, C. alopecuroides, C. amabilis, C. articulatus, C. bipartitus, C. cephalanthus, C. compressus, C. croceus, C. cuspidatus, C. dentatus, C. dentoniae, C. diandrus, C. difformis, C. digitatus, C. dipsaceus, C. distans, C. distinctus, C. drummondii, C. echinatus, C. elegans, C. entrerianus, C. eragrostis, C. erythrorhizos, C. esculentus, C. fendlerianus, C. filicinus, C. filiculmis, C. flavescens, C. flavicomus, C. floribundus, C. fugax, C. fuligineus, C. fuscus, C. giganteus, C. gracilis, C. granitophilus, C. grayi, C. grayoides, C. haspan, C. hermaphroditus, C. houghtonii, C. hypopitys, C. hystricinus, C. involucratus, C. iria, C. laevigatus, C. lancastriensis, C. lanceolatus, C. lecontei, C. lentiginosus, C. ligularis, C. lupulinus, C. manimae, C. microiria, C. mutisii, C. niger, C. ochraceus, C. odoratus, C. onerosus, C. ovatus, C. owanii, C. oxylepis, C. pallidicolor, C. papyrus, C. parishii, C. pilosus, C. planifolius, C. plukenetii, C. polystachyos, C. prolifer, C. prolixus, C. pseudothyrsiflorus, C. pseudovegetus, C. pumilus, C. reflexus, C. refractus, C. retroflexus, C. retrofractus, C. retrorsus, C. rotundus, C. sanguinolentus, C. schweinitzii, C. serotinus, C. seslerioides, C. setigerus, C. spectabilis, C. sphacelatus, C. sphaerolepis, C. squarrosus, C. strigosus, C. surinamensis, C. tetragonus, C. thyrsiflorus, C. virens
C. acuminatus, C. aggregatus, C. alopecuroides, C. amabilis, C. articulatus, C. bipartitus, C. cephalanthus, C. compressus, C. croceus, C. cuspidatus, C. dentatus, C. dentoniae, C. diandrus, C. difformis, C. digitatus, C. dipsaceus, C. distans, C. distinctus, C. drummondii, C. echinatus, C. elegans, C. entrerianus, C. eragrostis, C. erythrorhizos, C. esculentus, C. fendlerianus, C. filicinus, C. filiculmis, C. filiformis, C. flavescens, C. flavicomus, C. floribundus, C. fugax, C. fuligineus, C. fuscus, C. giganteus, C. gracilis, C. granitophilus, C. grayi, C. grayoides, C. haspan, C. hermaphroditus, C. houghtonii, C. hypopitys, C. hystricinus, C. involucratus, C. iria, C. laevigatus, C. lancastriensis, C. lanceolatus, C. lecontei, C. lentiginosus, C. ligularis, C. lupulinus, C. manimae, C. microiria, C. mutisii, C. niger, C. ochraceus, C. odoratus, C. onerosus, C. ovatus, C. owanii, C. oxylepis, C. pallidicolor, C. papyrus, C. parishii, C. pilosus, C. planifolius, C. plukenetii, C. polystachyos, C. prolifer, C. prolixus, C. pseudothyrsiflorus, C. pseudovegetus, C. pumilus, C. reflexus, C. refractus, C. retroflexus, C. retrofractus, C. retrorsus, C. rotundus, C. sanguinolentus, C. schweinitzii, C. seslerioides, C. setigerus, C. spectabilis, C. sphacelatus, C. sphaerolepis, C. squarrosus, C. strigosus, C. surinamensis, C. tetragonus, C. thyrsiflorus, C. virens
Synonyms C. floridanus, Mariscus filiforme, Mariscus floridensis, Torulinium filiforme Chlorocyperus serotinus, Juncellus serotinus
Name authority Swartz: Prodr., 20. (1788) Rottbøll: Descr. Pl. Rar., 18. (1772)
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