Cyperus filiculmis |
Cyperus sphacelatus |
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roadside flatsedge |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, bases cormose; rhizomes knotted, beaded. | Herbs, annual or perennial, cespitose. |
Culms | trigonous, 15–48 cm × 0.4–1 mm, glabrous. |
trigonous, 15–60 cm × 1–3 mm, glabrous. |
Leaves | flat, 10–30 cm × 0.5–2 mm. |
2–6, flat to V-shaped, 6–30(–40) cm × 2–4 mm. |
Inflorescences | spikes rather densely ovoid, 1–3.5 cm; rays 0 (sometimes 1–4), 1–6 cm; rachis 1–4 mm; bracts 3–4, horizontal to slightly reflexed, flat, 6–25 cm; rachilla ± deciduous, wingless. |
spikes broadly ellipsoid, 5–45 × 10–30(–45) mm; rays (2–)5–9, (0.3–)3–10 cm; rachis 4–17 mm; bracts 5–6, horizontal to ascending, V-shaped, 1.5–30 cm × 0.5–4 mm; rachilla persistent, wings hyaline, 0.4–0.5 mm wide. |
Spikelets | 25–60, compressed, oblong-lanceoloid, 5–12 × 2.2–3.5 mm; floral scales deciduous, 5–15, yellowish to yellowish brown, laterally 4–5-ribbed, oblong-ovate, 2.6–3.6 × 1.4–2 mm, margins loosely spreading or clasping achene. |
5–30, pale greenish white or stramineous, compressed, linear-lanceoloid, 7–35 × (1.2–)1.4–2 mm; floral scales deciduous, 6–34, spreading or appressed, laterally greenish white, often reddish or brown speckled, medially green, laterally 3–5-ribbed, medially 3-ribbed, elliptic, (2.2–)3–4(–4.4) × (1.2–)1.8–2.2 mm, apex acute. |
Flowers | anthers 0.8–1 mm; styles 1 mm; stigmas 1.5–2.5 mm. |
anthers 0.6 mm; styles 0.6–1.2 mm; stigmas 1–1.4(–1.7) mm. |
Achenes | dark grayish brown, sessile, narrowly oblong, 1.8–2.2 × 0.5–0.8 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate, surfaces puncticulate. |
reddish brown to dark brown, stipitate, narrowly ellipsoid, 1.4–2 × 0.6–0.9 mm, apex apiculate, surfaces puncticulate. |
Cyperus filiculmis |
Cyperus sphacelatus |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer. | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Well-drained, open roadsides, fields, pine barrens, dunes | Disturbed, wet soils |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA |
FL; Central America; South America; West Indies; Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Cyperus filiculmis has long been treated within a broader and more widely used concept of C. filiculmis (C. lupulinus); see B. G. Marcks (1974) (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 175. | FNA vol. 23, p. 170. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. martindalei | C. balbisii |
Name authority | Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 328. (1805) | Rottbøll: Descr. Pl. Rar., 21. (1772) |
Web links |