Flora of North America species comparison

trigonous, 15–48 cm × 0.4–1 mm, glabrous.

roundly trigonous, basally with dark fibrous remnants of old leaf sheaths, (0.5–)4–30 cm × 0.4 –1.1 mm, glabrous.

flat, 10–30 cm × 0.5–2 mm.

1–5, flat, involute toward apex, 3–18 cm × 1–2.5(–3) mm.

spikes rather densely ovoid, 1–3.5 cm;

rays 0 (sometimes 1–4), 1–6 cm;

rachis 1–4 mm;

bracts 3–4, horizontal to slightly reflexed, flat, 6–25 cm;

rachilla ± deciduous, wingless.

heads hemispheric to spheric, (3–)6–15(–24) mm diam.;

rays absent;

bracts 2–5, horizontal to reflexed, parallel to culm, 1–13 cm × 1–3 mm, margins and keel sparsely minutely scabridulous distally.

25–60, compressed, oblong-lanceoloid, 5–12 × 2.2–3.5 mm;

floral scales deciduous, 5–15, yellowish to yellowish brown, laterally 4–5-ribbed, oblong-ovate, 2.6–3.6 × 1.4–2 mm, margins loosely spreading or clasping achene.

(5–)20–60(–100), whitish to greenish or brownish, ovoid to oblong-lanceoloid, compressed, 3–7 × 2–4 mm;

floral scales (8–)10–12(–24), laterally milky white (infrequently yellowish, pale greenish, brown, or bronze-white), medially green or white, laterally ribless, medially 3-ribbed, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.6–3(–3.4) × 0.8–1.3 mm, apex mucronate to acuminate.

anthers 0.8–1 mm;

styles 1 mm;

stigmas 1.5–2.5 mm.

stamens 3;

anthers linear, (0.4–)0.6–0.8(–1.1) mm, connective not prolonged;

styles 0.8–1.8 mm;

stigmas (0.5–)1–1.5(–2) mm.

dark grayish brown, sessile, narrowly oblong, 1.8–2.2 × 0.5–0.8 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate, surfaces puncticulate.

brown to blackish, trigonous, broadly obovoid, 0.5–1 × 0.3–0.75 mm, base slightly stipelike, ± cuneate to rounded, apex apiculate, papillose.