Cyperus filiculmis |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, bases cormose; rhizomes knotted, beaded. |
Culms | trigonous, 15–48 cm × 0.4–1 mm, glabrous. |
Leaves | flat, 10–30 cm × 0.5–2 mm. |
Inflorescences | spikes rather densely ovoid, 1–3.5 cm; rays 0 (sometimes 1–4), 1–6 cm; rachis 1–4 mm; bracts 3–4, horizontal to slightly reflexed, flat, 6–25 cm; rachilla ± deciduous, wingless. |
Spikelets | 25–60, compressed, oblong-lanceoloid, 5–12 × 2.2–3.5 mm; floral scales deciduous, 5–15, yellowish to yellowish brown, laterally 4–5-ribbed, oblong-ovate, 2.6–3.6 × 1.4–2 mm, margins loosely spreading or clasping achene. |
Flowers | anthers 0.8–1 mm; styles 1 mm; stigmas 1.5–2.5 mm. |
Achenes | dark grayish brown, sessile, narrowly oblong, 1.8–2.2 × 0.5–0.8 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate, surfaces puncticulate. |
Cyperus filiculmis |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Well-drained, open roadsides, fields, pine barrens, dunes |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA |
Discussion | Cyperus filiculmis has long been treated within a broader and more widely used concept of C. filiculmis (C. lupulinus); see B. G. Marcks (1974) (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 175. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | C. martindalei |
Name authority | Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 328. (1805) |
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