Flora of North America species comparison

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Cyperus eragrostis

tall cyperus, tall flatsedge, tall nutgrass
Habit Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous.
Culms

trigonous to terete, (25–)40–60(–90) cm, glabrous.
Leaves

flat or V-shaped, (10–)25–50 cm × 5–8(–12) mm.
Inflorescences

heads globose, (10–)20–40 mm diam.;

rays (0–)3–10, 2.5–5(–12) cm; 2d order rays usually absent (when present, 0.5–1.5 cm);

bracts 4–8, horizontal to ascending at 15–30°, flat (or V-shaped), 3–30(–50) cm × 1.5–8(–12) mm.
Spikelets

(20–)30–50(–70), oblong, compressed, 5–20 × 2.2–3 mm;

floral scales (12–)20–30(–50), off-white to golden brown, basally 2-keeled, laterally ribless, ovate-deltate, 2–2.3 × 1–1.4 mm (declined 30–40º from rachilla).
Flowers

stamen 1;

anthers 1–1.2 mm;

styles 1–1.2 mm;

stigmas 0.5 mm.
Achenes

black or dark brown, stipitate, broadly ellipsoid, 1.2–1.4 × 0.5–0.6 mm, stipe to 0.1 mm, apex apiculate, beak 0.2–0.3 mm, surfaces puncticulate.

Cyperus eragrostis
Phenology Fruiting summer.
Habitat Damp grasslands, roadsides ditches
Elevation 0–200 m [0–700 ft]
Distribution
map from FNA
AL; CA; LA; MS; NJ; OR; PA; SC; TX; WA; BC; South America; naturalized; Europe
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The distributions of Cyperus eragrostis in British Columbia, Alabama, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Texas represent introduced populations.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Cyperus > subg. Pycnostachys
Sibling taxa
C. acuminatus, C. aggregatus, C. alopecuroides, C. amabilis, C. articulatus, C. bipartitus, C. cephalanthus, C. compressus, C. croceus, C. cuspidatus, C. dentatus, C. dentoniae, C. diandrus, C. difformis, C. digitatus, C. dipsaceus, C. distans, C. distinctus, C. drummondii, C. echinatus, C. elegans, C. entrerianus, C. erythrorhizos, C. esculentus, C. fendlerianus, C. filicinus, C. filiculmis, C. filiformis, C. flavescens, C. flavicomus, C. floribundus, C. fugax, C. fuligineus, C. fuscus, C. giganteus, C. gracilis, C. granitophilus, C. grayi, C. grayoides, C. haspan, C. hermaphroditus, C. houghtonii, C. hypopitys, C. hystricinus, C. involucratus, C. iria, C. laevigatus, C. lancastriensis, C. lanceolatus, C. lecontei, C. lentiginosus, C. ligularis, C. lupulinus, C. manimae, C. microiria, C. mutisii, C. niger, C. ochraceus, C. odoratus, C. onerosus, C. ovatus, C. owanii, C. oxylepis, C. pallidicolor, C. papyrus, C. parishii, C. pilosus, C. planifolius, C. plukenetii, C. polystachyos, C. prolifer, C. prolixus, C. pseudothyrsiflorus, C. pseudovegetus, C. pumilus, C. reflexus, C. refractus, C. retroflexus, C. retrofractus, C. retrorsus, C. rotundus, C. sanguinolentus, C. schweinitzii, C. serotinus, C. seslerioides, C. setigerus, C. spectabilis, C. sphacelatus, C. sphaerolepis, C. squarrosus, C. strigosus, C. surinamensis, C. tetragonus, C. thyrsiflorus, C. virens
Synonyms C. vegetus
Name authority Lamarck: in J. Lamarck and J. Poiret, Tabl. Encycl. 1: 146. (1791)
Source FNA vol. 23, p. 154. Treatment authors: Gordon C. Tucker*, Brian G. Marcks*, J. Richard Carter *.
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



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