Cyperus distans |
Cyperus pilosus |
|
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Piedmont flatsedge |
fuzzy flatsedge |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous. | Herbs, annual or perennial, cespitose; stolons slender, to 5 cm × 1.5 mm. |
Culms | single or close together, trigonous, (10–)40–80(–120) cm × 1.2–2.5(–5) mm, glabrous. |
trigonous, 25–90 cm × 2 mm, hispidulous or glabrous on angles distally. |
Leaves | 2–5, pleated, (10–)20–50(–90) cm × 2–5(–10) mm. |
flat, 10–35 cm × 3–10 mm. |
Inflorescences | spikes 1–4(–7), loose, broadly ovoid to ovoid-pyramidal, 25–35 × 25–35 mm; rays (4–)5–6(–8), (1–)3–8(–16) cm, glabrous; 2d order rays (0–)1–5, 5–15(–50) mm; bracts 4–7, ascending at 30–45°, pleated, (5–)20–40(–60) × (2–)3–8(–11) mm; 2d order bracts 1–4 per ray, 5–10(–30) × 0.5–1 mm, scabridulous; rachilla persistent, wingless (or very narrowly winged, not clasping achene). |
spikes 1–4(–6), loosely oblong-ovoid, 2–3 × 1–2 cm; rays 3–10, 1–16 cm; 2d order rays to 3 cm; rachis hispidulous, prickles slender, 0.1–0.2 mm; bracts 3–5, ± ascending, flat, 5–35 cm × 0.5–5(–7) mm; rachilla persistent, wingless. |
Spikelets | (10–)20–35(–45), seemingly flattened proximally from spreading floral scales, becoming terete apically, linear, (10–)13–18(–25) × 1.2–1.5(–1.6) mm; floral scales deciduous, (10–)12–20(–25), laterally light reddish brown to dark red, medially greenish, laterally ribless, medially 3–5-ribbed, oblong-ovate, 1.7–2(–2.4) × 0.9–1.2 mm, apex obtuse, barely reaching next scale, apex entire, emarginate, mucro at most 0.3 mm. |
15–40, linear-lanceoloid, compressed, 6–12 × 1.5–2 mm; floral scales deciduous, 8–16, light brown with clear border, laterally 2–3-ribbed, ovate, 1.8–2 × 1.2–1.6 mm; apex entire, emarginate, or mucronulate, mucro at most 0.3 mm. |
Flowers | anthers 0.4–0.5 mm; styles 0.3–0.6 mm; stigmas 1–1.8(–2) mm. |
anthers 0.4 mm; styles 0.6 mm; stigmas 1 mm. |
Achenes | dark brown, narrowly oblong, (1.3–)1.4–1.6(–1.7) × (0.3–)0.4–0.5 mm, base cuneate to ± stipelike, apex acute, not apiculate, surfaces papillose. |
brown, sessile, broadly ellipsoid, 1–1.2 × 0.5 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate, surfaces puncticulate. |
Cyperus distans |
Cyperus pilosus |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer. | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Marshes | Rice fields, wetlands, emergent muddy shores |
Elevation | 0 m (0 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; NC; Mexico; South America; West Indies (Dominican Republic south through the Lesser Antilles); Asia; Africa |
FL; LA; MS; SC; Asia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Cyperus pilosus was naturalized in the flora from eastern Asia, apparently early in the twentieth century. The combination of hispidulous rachis and loosely oblong-ovoid spikes is sufficient to distinguish Cyperus pilosus from any others with deciduous floral scales. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23. | FNA vol. 23, p. 166. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. elatus | |
Name authority | Linnaeus f.: Suppl. Pl., 103. (1782) | Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 354. (1805) |
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